The New Neighbor across the Street: An Outlook for Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption in Brazil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. A Brazilian Tale
2.1. Initiatives, Relevant Players and Regulation
2.2. Charging Infrastructure Development
2.3. The Barriers of a Challenging Market
3. Discussion and Final Remarks
3.1. Prices, Biofuels Competition and Lack of Consensus, Overwhelming Challenges
3.2. Electromobility Market and Charging Infrastructure Development
3.3. Final Remarks
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Manager | Location | Period | Features |
---|---|---|---|
CPFL | Campinas (SP) | 2013–2018 | Electromobility large-scale laboratory in Campinas metropolitan area. BEV leasing to local companies to be used in their fleets. Included EVSE installation. CPFL is a local DSO |
Light | Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | 2013–2015 | Deployed BEVs within Rio de Janeiro Federal University campus, in order to study distributed generation, smart measurement of energy, BEV use, and power storage. |
CELPE | Fernando de Noronha (PE) | 2016– | Basic smart grid deployment based on photovoltaic generation. |
VAMO | Fortaleza (CE) | 2016– | Applet- based BEV carsharing. First of its kind in Latin-America. |
Carroleve | Recife (PE) | 2015–2018 | Applet- based BEV carsharing. |
Rank | Barrier | Description |
1 | Financial | BEV high tag prices. |
2 | Macro-economic | Brazil has faced GDP decrease, rise in unemployment rate and low growth rate in the last years. [92] |
3 | Infrastructure | Lack of public EVSE. |
4 | Institutional | Any support from the government is missing. Absence of EVSE and BEV adoption in urban areas. |
5 | Demand | Practically inexistent market. Customers do not have sufficient knowledge about electric vehicles. |
Rank | Strategy | Description |
1 | Demo and develop niche | BEV loans and development of effective strategies. |
2 | Pilot project | BEV lending to selected customers for they to gain experience |
3 | Lobbying | Lobbying is intended to face institutional, infrastructure and financial barriers. Cooperation with suppliers and federal and state organs to promote discussion on public EVSE. |
4 | Financial aid | Renault offers cooperation with customers who can opt for leverage options, including leasing. |
5 | Knowledge development | Besides R&D, awareness events are carried out for educational purposes. |
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Velandia Vargas, J.E.; Seabra, J.E.A.; Cavaliero, C.K.N.; Walter, A.C.S.; Souza, S.P.; Falco, D.G. The New Neighbor across the Street: An Outlook for Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption in Brazil. World Electr. Veh. J. 2020, 11, 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj11030060
Velandia Vargas JE, Seabra JEA, Cavaliero CKN, Walter ACS, Souza SP, Falco DG. The New Neighbor across the Street: An Outlook for Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption in Brazil. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2020; 11(3):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj11030060
Chicago/Turabian StyleVelandia Vargas, Jorge Enrique, Joaquim E. A. Seabra, Carla K. N. Cavaliero, Arnaldo C. S. Walter, Simone P. Souza, and Daniela G. Falco. 2020. "The New Neighbor across the Street: An Outlook for Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption in Brazil" World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 3: 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj11030060