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Retraction

RETRACTED: Aldawsari et al. Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 783

by
Hibah M. Aldawsari
1,2,
Osama A. A. Ahmed
1,3,
Nabil A. Alhakamy
1,2,3,
Thikryat Neamatallah
4,
Usama A. Fahmy
1,3,* and
Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin
1,5
1
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2
Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3
Mohamed Saeed Tamer Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(2), 195; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020195
Submission received: 16 January 2024 / Accepted: 16 January 2024 / Published: 30 January 2024
The journal retracts the article “Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment” [1] cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding the overlap of images across a number of publications.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed the overlap of Figure 4 published in [1] with Figure 8 of [2], Figure 7 of [3], Figure 7 [4], Figure 7 of [5], Figure 7 of [6], and Figure S2 of [7], listing different experimental conditions.
While the authors fully cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the overlap of figures presenting different experimental conditions and meet the required quality standards of raw images to consider a correction as per the journal’s original image requirements policy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/pharmaceutics/instruc-tions#oriimages). As a result, the Editorial Board and Editor-in-Chief were unable to confirm the reliability of the findings and subsequently decided to retract this paper as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceutics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Aldawsari, H.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Neamatallah, T.; Fahmy, U.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M. RETRACTED: Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 783. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Awan, Z.A.; A. Fahmy, U.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Ibrahim, T.S.; Asfour, H.Z.; Al-Rabia, M.W.; Alfarsi, A.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Abdulaal, W.H.; Al Sadoun, H.; et al. The Enhanced Cytotoxic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects of Optimized Simvastatin-Loaded Emulsomes on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Alhakamy, N.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Asfour, H.Z.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Algandaby, M.M.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B.; Awan, Z.A.; Alghaith, A.F.; et al. Piceatannol-Loaded Emulsomes Exhibit Enhanced Cytostatic and Apoptotic Activities in Colon Cancer Cells. Antioxidants 2020, 9, 419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Alhakamy, N.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Alfarsi, A.; Neamatallah, T.; Okbazghi, S.Z.; Fahmy, U.A.; Ahmad, O.A.A.; Eid, B.G.; Mahdi, W.A.; et al. Retraction Note: Fluvastatin-Loaded Emulsomes Exhibit Improved Cytotoxic and Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells. AAPS PharmSciTech 2023, 24, 128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Neamatallah, T.; Okbazghi, S.Z.; Fahmy, U.A. Optimized semisolid self-nanoemulsifying system based on glyceryl behenate: A potential nanoplatform for enhancing antitumor activity of raloxifene hydrochloride in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Int. J. Pharm. 2021, 600, 120493. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  6. Alhakamy, N.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; A. Fahmy, U.; Alruwaili, N.K.; Awan, Z.A.; Caruso, G.; Alfaleh, M.A.; Alaofi, A.L.; Arif, F.O.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; et al. Thymoquinone-Loaded Soy-Phospholipid-Based Phytosomes Exhibit Anticancer Potential against Human Lung Cancer Cells. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 761. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  7. Alhakamy, N.A.; A. Fahmy, U.; Badr-Eldin, S.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Asfour, H.Z.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Algandaby, M.M.; Eid, B.G.; Abdel-Naim, A.B.; Awan, Z.A.; et al. Optimized Icariin Phytosomes Exhibit Enhanced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis-Inducing Activities in Ovarian Cancer Cells. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Aldawsari, H.M.; Ahmed, O.A.A.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Neamatallah, T.; Fahmy, U.A.; Badr-Eldin, S.M. RETRACTED: Aldawsari et al. Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 783. Pharmaceutics 2024, 16, 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020195

AMA Style

Aldawsari HM, Ahmed OAA, Alhakamy NA, Neamatallah T, Fahmy UA, Badr-Eldin SM. RETRACTED: Aldawsari et al. Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 783. Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(2):195. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020195

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aldawsari, Hibah M., Osama A. A. Ahmed, Nabil A. Alhakamy, Thikryat Neamatallah, Usama A. Fahmy, and Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin. 2024. "RETRACTED: Aldawsari et al. Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 783" Pharmaceutics 16, no. 2: 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16020195

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