Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Microstructure and Texture of Erbium Metal
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Starting Material of Er Metal
3.2. The Influence of Cold Rolling Deformation on the Microstructure and Texture of Er Metal
3.3. The Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Microhardness of Er Metal
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Deformation | Recrystallized (%) | Substructure (%) | Deformed (%) |
---|---|---|---|
30% | 1.79 | 9.93 | 88.28 |
40% | 3.44 | 0.35 | 96.21 |
50% | 2.09 | 3.30 | 94.60 |
60% | 6.60 | 8.84 | 85.09 |
Deformation | P (0001) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
30% | 1.791 | 1.104 | 0.852 | 1.552 |
40% | 1.600 | 1.220 | 0.945 | 1.617 |
50% | 1.440 | 0.971 | 0.723 | 1.558 |
60% | 1.184 | 1.120 | 0.681 | 1.771 |
Temperature (°C) | 460 | 500 | 540 | 620 | 660 | 700 | 740 | 780 | 820 |
Microhardness (HV) | 134.47 | 111.65 | 98.03 | 97.51 | 97.70 | 96.73 | 96.55 | 97.00 | 96.45 |
Grain size (µm) | 4.23 | 4.46 | 5.43 | 11.05 | 13.33 | 21.52 | 24.53 | 25.55 | 26.09 |
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Chen, S.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Wang, S.; Wang, Y.; Li, J.; Wu, D.; Wang, Z.; Chen, D.; Lu, W.; et al. Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Microstructure and Texture of Erbium Metal. Materials 2022, 15, 1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041370
Chen S, Zhang X, Li Z, Wang S, Wang Y, Li J, Wu D, Wang Z, Chen D, Lu W, et al. Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Microstructure and Texture of Erbium Metal. Materials. 2022; 15(4):1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041370
Chicago/Turabian StyleChen, Shiying, Xiaowei Zhang, Zongan Li, Shuang Wang, Yixuan Wang, Jinying Li, Daogao Wu, Zhiqiang Wang, Dehong Chen, Wenli Lu, and et al. 2022. "Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Microstructure and Texture of Erbium Metal" Materials 15, no. 4: 1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041370
APA StyleChen, S., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Li, J., Wu, D., Wang, Z., Chen, D., Lu, W., Mao, N., Yang, W., & Xu, M. (2022). Effect of Cold Rolling and Annealing on the Microstructure and Texture of Erbium Metal. Materials, 15(4), 1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041370