Iron Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon Melts Using Synthetic Slags and Oxygen Injection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials and Experimental Process
2.2. Measurements
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Iron Removal Efficiency
3.2. Transferring of Iron from Silicon to Slag
3.3. Existence of Fe in Refining Slag
4. Conclusions
- Fe in the MGS can be removed using SiO2-CaO-CaF2-R2O-MgO based synthetic slags and oxygen injection. 52.3 wt% to 60.1 wt% of the Fe in the raw MGS can be removed after 15 min of refining. The Fe removal rate was slightly enhanced by increasing the binary basicity of the slag.
- Under the conditions of this study, emulsification of the silicon-slag system was observed, which could be restricted by increased binary basicity value.
- During refinement, Fe-concentrated phases formed within the silicon droplets were transferred to silicon-slag interfaces and then wetted with slags. The Fe-concentrated phases at the silicon-slag interfaces can dissolve into slags directly or transfer into the slags as Fe-concentrated droplets. All the Fe-concentrated phases contained different amounts of Ti. The Fe and Ti contents of the Fe-concentrated phase formed during refining ranged from 20.32 wt% to 34.56 wt%, and 0.55 wt% to 5.80 wt%, respectively.
- Complex Fe-bearing phases (containing 30 wt% to 55 wt% of Fe) were detected in the final slag cooled in the furnace, but no Fe-bearing crystals were detected in the quenched slags obtained during refining.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fe | Al | Ca | Ti | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.627 | 0.433 | 0.079 | 0.062 | 0.007 |
Slag No. | CaO | SiO2 | CaF2 | Al2O3 | MgO | Na2O | Li2O | Cfree | Tm, K | η1673K, Pa.s | CaO/SiO2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18 | 45 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1453 | 0.287 | 0.4 |
2 | 21 | 42 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1477 | 0.245 | 0.5 |
3 | 23.6 | 39.4 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1498 | 0.188 | 0.6 |
Time, Min | No. 1 Slag | No. 2 Slag | No. 3 Slag | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | Al | Ca | Ti | Fe | Al | Ca | Ti | Fe | Al | Ca | Ti | |
Initial MGS | 0.627 | 0.433 | 0.079 | 0.062 | 0.627 | 0.433 | 0.079 | 0.062 | 0.627 | 0.433 | 0.079 | 0.062 |
5 | 0.491 | 0.285 | 0.046 | 0.060 | 0.488 | 0.195 | 0.059 | 0.054 | 0.479 | 0.158 | 0.061 | 0.053 |
10 | 0.356 | 0.146 | 0.032 | 0.051 | 0.352 | 0.074 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 0.344 | 0.038 | 0.047 | 0.041 |
15 | 0.299 | 0.074 | 0.023 | 0.043 | 0.268 | 0.050 | 0.031 | 0.040 | 0.250 | 0.016 | 0.035 | 0.036 |
Slag No. (Basicity) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (0.5) | 3 (0.6) |
---|---|---|---|
Overall quantity | 79 | 56 | 35 |
1 µm < diameter < 10 µm | 52 | 25 | 17 |
10 µm < diameter < 100 µm | 27 | 30 | 15 |
Diameter > 100 µm | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Location | Si | Ti | Fe | O |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 64.77 | 2.48 | 32.75 | - |
B | 63.70 | 2.53 | 33.77 | - |
C | 65.52 | 1.25 | 31.12 | 2.11 |
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Long, X.; Luo, W.; Lu, G.; Chen, F.; Zheng, X.; Zhao, X.; Long, S. Iron Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon Melts Using Synthetic Slags and Oxygen Injection. Materials 2022, 15, 6042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15176042
Long X, Luo W, Lu G, Chen F, Zheng X, Zhao X, Long S. Iron Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon Melts Using Synthetic Slags and Oxygen Injection. Materials. 2022; 15(17):6042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15176042
Chicago/Turabian StyleLong, Xiao, Wenbo Luo, Guohong Lu, Falou Chen, Xiaoning Zheng, Xingfan Zhao, and Shaolei Long. 2022. "Iron Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon Melts Using Synthetic Slags and Oxygen Injection" Materials 15, no. 17: 6042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15176042