Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Code | Group |
---|---|
AP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles and cemented by Panavia SA Cement Plus |
AL | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles and cemented by GC LinkForce Cement |
AHP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles, etched using the hot acid, and cemented by Panavia SA |
AHP | The crowns were air abraded using aluminum oxide particles, etched with the hot acid, and cemented by Panavia SA |
Group | Retention Force (N) | Surface Area (mm2) | Retention Strength (Mpa) |
---|---|---|---|
AHP | 422.54 ± 88.71 | 109.85 ± 9.24 | 3.83 ± 0.71 |
AHL | 233.03 ± 54.28 | 114.54 ± 11.48 | 2.00 ± 0.52 |
AP | 354.95 ± 30.96 | 111.24 ± 9.77 | 3.22 ± 0.35 |
AL | 163.02 ± 31.57 | 112.36 ± 6.25 | 1.44 ± 0.22 |
Group | Mean Difference (I-J) | Std. Error Sig. | Sig. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AHP | AHL | 1.829 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
AP | 0.608 | 0.218 | 0.008 | |
AL | 2.39 | 0.218 | 0.000 | |
AHL | AP | −1.221 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
AL | 0.562 | 0.218 | 0.014 | |
AP | AL | 1.783 | 0.218 | 0.000 |
Variable | Sum of Squares | df | Mean | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etching | 3.416 | 1 | 3.416 | 14.439 | 0.001 |
Cement | 32.5981 | 1 | 1 | 137.769 | 0.000 |
Etching × Cement | 0.005 | 1 | 32.598 | 0.022 | 0.882 |
Error | 8.518 | 36 | 0.005 | - | - |
Total | 319.911 | 40 | 0.237 | - | - |
Group | Adhesive | Cohesive | Mixed |
---|---|---|---|
AHP | 2 | 2 | 6 |
AHL | 5 | 2 | 3 |
AP | 3 | 1 | 6 |
AL | 10 | 0 | 0 |
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Harb, O.; Al-Zordk, W.; Özcan, M.; Sakrana, A.A. Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns. Materials 2021, 14, 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960
Harb O, Al-Zordk W, Özcan M, Sakrana AA. Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns. Materials. 2021; 14(4):960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960
Chicago/Turabian StyleHarb, Osama, Walid Al-Zordk, Mutlu Özcan, and Amal Abdelsamad Sakrana. 2021. "Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns" Materials 14, no. 4: 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960
APA StyleHarb, O., Al-Zordk, W., Özcan, M., & Sakrana, A. A. (2021). Influence of Hydrofluoric and Nitric Acid Pre-Treatment and Type of Adhesive Cement on Retention of Zirconia Crowns. Materials, 14(4), 960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040960