Alternative Methods of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent Estimation with Applications to the Stability Analyses Based on the Dynamical Maps—Introduction to the Method
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Method
3. Numerical Simulations
3.1. Methodology
3.1.1. Method 1 (M1)
3.1.2. Method 2 (M2)
3.1.3. Method 3 (M3)
3.1.4. Method 4 (M4)
3.1.5. Method 5 (M5)
3.2. Results of Numerical Simulations
3.3. Duffing Oscillator
3.4. The Van der Pol Oscillator
4. Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE) from Maps
Error Correction Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dabrowski, A.; Sagan, T.; Denysenko, V.; Balcerzak, M.; Zarychta, S.; Stefanski, A. Alternative Methods of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent Estimation with Applications to the Stability Analyses Based on the Dynamical Maps—Introduction to the Method. Materials 2021, 14, 7197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237197
Dabrowski A, Sagan T, Denysenko V, Balcerzak M, Zarychta S, Stefanski A. Alternative Methods of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent Estimation with Applications to the Stability Analyses Based on the Dynamical Maps—Introduction to the Method. Materials. 2021; 14(23):7197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237197
Chicago/Turabian StyleDabrowski, Artur, Tomasz Sagan, Volodymyr Denysenko, Marek Balcerzak, Sandra Zarychta, and Andrzej Stefanski. 2021. "Alternative Methods of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent Estimation with Applications to the Stability Analyses Based on the Dynamical Maps—Introduction to the Method" Materials 14, no. 23: 7197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237197