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Materials
Volume 14
Issue 16
10.3390/ma14164582
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Review

Effect of Platelet Concentrates on Marginal Bone Loss of Immediate Implant Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

by
José González-Serrano
1,*,
Carmen Vallina
1,
Carlos González-Serrano
2,
Andrés Sánchez-Monescillo
3,
Jesús Torres
1,
Gonzalo Hernández
1 and
Rosa María López-Pintor
1
1
ORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
2
IDIBO Research Group, Stomatology Department, School of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Av. de Atenas, S/N, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain
3
Division of Restorative Sciences, Norris Dental Science Center, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 925 W 34th Street, DEN 311, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0641, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2021, 14(16), 4582; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164582
Submission received: 30 April 2021 / Revised: 6 August 2021 / Accepted: 11 August 2021 / Published: 15 August 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Implant Biomaterials: In Vitro and In Vivo Simulations and Applications)
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Abstract

Background: To evaluate marginal bone loss (MBL) in immediate implant procedures (IIP) placed in conjunction with platelet concentrates (PCs) compared to IIP without PCs. Methods: A search was performed in four databases. Clinical trials evaluating MBL of IIP placed with and without PCs were included. The random effects model was conducted for meta-analysis. Results: Eight clinical trials that evaluated MBL in millimeters were included. A total of 148 patients and 232 immediate implants were evaluated. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant reduction on MBL of IIP placed with PCs when compared to the non-PCs group at 6 months (p < 0.00001) and 12 months (p < 0.00001) follow-ups. No statistically significant differences were observed on MBL of IIP when compared PCs + bone graft group vs. only bone grafting at 6 months (p = 0.51), and a significant higher MBL of IIP placed with PCs + bone graft when compared to only bone grafting at 12 months was found (p = 0.03). Conclusions: MBL of IIP at 6 and 12 months follow-ups is lower when PCs are applied in comparison to not placing PCs, which may lead to more predictable implant treatments in the medium term. However, MBL seems not to diminish when PCs + bone graft are applied when compared to only bone grafting.
Keywords: platelet concentrates; platelet-rich plasma; platelet-rich fibrin; immediate implants; marginal bone loss platelet concentrates; platelet-rich plasma; platelet-rich fibrin; immediate implants; marginal bone loss

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MDPI and ACS Style

González-Serrano, J.; Vallina, C.; González-Serrano, C.; Sánchez-Monescillo, A.; Torres, J.; Hernández, G.; López-Pintor, R.M. Effect of Platelet Concentrates on Marginal Bone Loss of Immediate Implant Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials 2021, 14, 4582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164582

AMA Style

González-Serrano J, Vallina C, González-Serrano C, Sánchez-Monescillo A, Torres J, Hernández G, López-Pintor RM. Effect of Platelet Concentrates on Marginal Bone Loss of Immediate Implant Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials. 2021; 14(16):4582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164582

Chicago/Turabian Style

González-Serrano, José, Carmen Vallina, Carlos González-Serrano, Andrés Sánchez-Monescillo, Jesús Torres, Gonzalo Hernández, and Rosa María López-Pintor. 2021. "Effect of Platelet Concentrates on Marginal Bone Loss of Immediate Implant Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" Materials 14, no. 16: 4582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164582

APA Style

González-Serrano, J., Vallina, C., González-Serrano, C., Sánchez-Monescillo, A., Torres, J., Hernández, G., & López-Pintor, R. M. (2021). Effect of Platelet Concentrates on Marginal Bone Loss of Immediate Implant Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials, 14(16), 4582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164582

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