CO2 Uptake of Carbonation-Cured Cement Blended with Ground Volcanic Ash
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Program
2.1. Materials and Sample Preparation
2.2. Test Methods
3. Results
3.1. Compressive Strength
3.2. XRD
3.3. TG/DTG
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Chemical Compound (%) | Portland Cement |
---|---|
CaO | 63.84 |
SiO2 | 21.45 |
Al2O3 | 6.03 |
Fe2O3 | 3.27 |
SO3 | 2.13 |
L.O.I. 1 | 3.27 |
Chemical Compound (%) | Volcanic Ash |
---|---|
Na2O | 5.08 |
MgO | 3.20 |
Al2O3 | 17.30 |
SiO2 | 48.10 |
P2O5 | 0.55 |
SO3 | 0.20 |
Cl | 0.15 |
K2O | 2.18 |
CaO | 7.57 |
TiO2 | 2.41 |
MnO | 0.26 |
Fe2O3 | 13.10 |
Specimen ID 1 | Cement | Volcanic Ash | Water/powder 2 Ratio |
---|---|---|---|
C10 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
C8V2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
C7V3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
C6V4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
C5V5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Curing Condition | Specimen ID | C-S-H and Ettringite (50–200 °C) | Portlandite (400–450 °C) | Calcium Carbonate (500–720 °C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncarbonated | C10 | 9.16 | 2.83 | 4.31 |
C8V2 | 8.94 | 2.59 | 3.18 | |
C7V3 | 8.91 | 2.56 | 3.19 | |
C6V4 | 8.34 | 2.28 | 2.82 | |
C5V5 | 7.47 | 1.86 | 2.72 | |
Carbonated | C10 | 7.20 | 0.88 | 13.1 |
C8V2 | 5.06 | 0.69 | 12.3 | |
C7V3 | 3.93 | 0.79 | 10.3 | |
C6V4 | 3.05 | 0.76 | 13.7 | |
C5V5 | 2.59 | 0.62 | 13.7 |
Specimen ID | Mcarbonation-cured (a) | Muncarbonated (b) | (a–b) | CO2 Uptake Capacity Per Unit Cement in Total Blend |
---|---|---|---|---|
C10 | 13.1 | 4.3 | 8.8 | 12.3 |
C8V2 | 12.3 | 3.2 | 9.1 | 15.9 |
C7V3 | 10.1 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 13.8 |
C6V4 | 13.7 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 25.4 |
C5V5 | 13.7 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 30.7 |
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Seo, J.H.; Amr, I.T.; Park, S.M.; Bamagain, R.A.; Fadhel, B.A.; Kim, G.M.; Hunaidy, A.S.; Lee, H.K. CO2 Uptake of Carbonation-Cured Cement Blended with Ground Volcanic Ash. Materials 2018, 11, 2187. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112187
Seo JH, Amr IT, Park SM, Bamagain RA, Fadhel BA, Kim GM, Hunaidy AS, Lee HK. CO2 Uptake of Carbonation-Cured Cement Blended with Ground Volcanic Ash. Materials. 2018; 11(11):2187. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112187
Chicago/Turabian StyleSeo, Joon Ho, Issam T. Amr, Sol Moi Park, Rami A. Bamagain, Bandar A. Fadhel, Gwang Mok Kim, Ali S. Hunaidy, and Haeng Ki Lee. 2018. "CO2 Uptake of Carbonation-Cured Cement Blended with Ground Volcanic Ash" Materials 11, no. 11: 2187. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11112187