Propagation Characteristics and Identification of High-Order Harmonics of a Traction Power Supply System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Transmission Characteristics of High-Order Harmonics in a Traction Power Supply System
2.1. V/v Wiring Traction Substation Model
2.2. Analysis of Transverse Propagation Characteristics of High-Order Harmonics in Traction Load
2.3. Analysis of Longitudinal Propagation Characteristics of High-Order Harmonics in Traction Load
3. Impedance Identification Based on the SVD Algorithm
3.1. Influence and Key Factor Analysis Based on Simulation Data
- (1)
- The size of high-order harmonics in the low-voltage three-phase system will be affected by the capacity of the transformer used. When the capacity is small, the impact is greater, but when the capacity is large, there is no significant impact;
- (2)
- The magnitude of the higher harmonics in the low-voltage three-phase system is greatly affected by the length of the line and the location of the locomotive.
3.2. Mathematical Model and Circuit Model of a Low-Voltage Self-Use Power System
3.3. Parameter Identification Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition
4. Overvoltage Identification Based on Deep Learning
4.1. Overvoltage Grayscale Image Mapping Algorithm
4.2. Overvoltage Identification Based on ShuffleNet
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type | Actual Value | Predictive Value | Correct Rate |
---|---|---|---|
High-frequency resonance overvoltage | 10 | 10 | 100% |
Power frequency overvoltage | 24 | 24 | 100% |
Entering neutral section overvoltage | 11 | 9 | 82% |
Out neutral section overvoltage | 20 | 20 | 100% |
Ferroresonant overvoltage (1/3 power frequency) | 19 | 19 | 100% |
Ferroresonant overvoltage (1/5 power frequency) | 27 | 27 | 100% |
Type | Precision Rate | Recall Rate | Specificity | Accuracy Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
High-frequency resonance overvoltage | 100% | 100% | 10% | 98.44% |
Power frequency overvoltage | 100% | 100% | 4% | |
Entering neutral section overvoltage | 82% | 100% | 0% | |
Out neutral section overvoltage | 100% | 100% | 0% | |
Ferroresonant overvoltage (1/3 power frequency) | 100% | 100% | 0% | |
Ferroresonant overvoltage (1/5 power frequency) | 100% | 93% | 0% |
Textures Number | Decision Tree (DT) | Naive Bayes (NB) | Random Forest (RF) | Support Vector Machine (SVM) | Logistic Regression (LR) | K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) | ShuffleNet (Proposed) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3000 | 92.59 | 83.33 | 91.67 | 90.74 | 87.86 | 90.74 | 93.75 |
4000 | 95.50 | 95.50 | 97.3 | 94.77 | 96.40 | 94.77 | 98.44 |
5000 | 87.04 | 89.76 | 90.74 | 87.04 | 86.11 | 86.59 | 93.75 |
6000 | 95.50 | 94.59 | 93.69 | 94.59 | 94.59 | 92.79 | 96.88 |
7000 | 93.69 | 92.70 | 95.50 | 90.10 | 93.69 | 91.89 | 96.88 |
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Jin, M.; Yang, Y.; Yang, J.; Wu, M.; Xie, G.; Song, K. Propagation Characteristics and Identification of High-Order Harmonics of a Traction Power Supply System. Energies 2022, 15, 5647. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155647
Jin M, Yang Y, Yang J, Wu M, Xie G, Song K. Propagation Characteristics and Identification of High-Order Harmonics of a Traction Power Supply System. Energies. 2022; 15(15):5647. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155647
Chicago/Turabian StyleJin, Miaoxin, Yuehuan Yang, Jiapeng Yang, Mingli Wu, Ganghui Xie, and Kejian Song. 2022. "Propagation Characteristics and Identification of High-Order Harmonics of a Traction Power Supply System" Energies 15, no. 15: 5647. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155647