Assessment Method to Identify the Potential of Rooftop PV Systems in the Residential Districts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Optimising Rooftop PV System
2.2. Estimating the Potential of Rooftop PV System Using Heat Map Tool
2.3. Methodology of Suburban Rooftop PV System Analysis
- Locate a house in a respective suburb by zoom in the SunSPoT online map.
- Identify the usable roof area from the total area of the roof samples by removing the area of objects obstructing the layout of the PV panels, such as the area of chimneys, satellite dishes, antennas, and air-conditioning units. More than one side of the roof (north, east, and west) is considered if their area is suitable for PV panel installation (>4 m2).
- Draw the location of the PV array on the selected house roof using the SunSPoT roof space mapping tool, as described in Figure 3. This figure shows an example of the selected area of a north-east roof that would be suitable for the installation of PV panels, and the eliminated roof area on the east and west sides because it is less than 4 m2. The southern roof of all house samples was not considered in the analysis because it is not feasible from an economic perspective.
- Perform the analysis using the calculate function in SunSPoT to estimate the rooftop PV system information, such as the PV panel array area, roof orientation, roof tilt angle, the capacity of the system, the annual yield, CO2 emissions avoided, and annual savings.
- The data collected in step 4 are copied into an Excel sheet to perform statistical analysis.
3. Results and Discussion
- Ep Annual energy production (kWh),
- Fs Average roof suitability factor,
- Pc Average capacity of PV panel array (kW),
- Emax Maximum energy production rate (kWh/kW),
- N Number of houses in each suburb.
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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PV module Si-Mono Model FS—175 W | |
Number of PV modules in series | 5 modules in parallel 2 strings |
Total number of PV modules | 10 × 175 W each |
Total nominal power (@ STC) | 1750 W |
Array operating characteristics | 164 V and 9.6 A |
Total module area | 12.8 m2 |
Inverter Model Sunny Boy SB 1700 | |
Manufacturer | SMA |
Operating Voltage | 139–320 V |
Power | 1.55 kW AC |
Suburb | B (°) | Z (°) | Fs | Pc (Kw) | N | Demand (Gwh/Year) | Production Ep (Gwh/Year) | Hectares of Trees Equivalent to CO2 Removed Annually |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newtown | 33 | 23 | 0.74 | 7.6 | 7516 | 40.48 | 75.9 | 1783 |
Redfern | 29 | 7 | 0.76 | 7.2 | 7186 | 65.88 | 70.62 | 1589 |
Erskineville | 28 | 5 | 0.76 | 7.9 | 4047 | 24.7 | 43.64 | 934 |
Rosebery | 25 | 10 | 0.75 | 6.9 | 4415 | 60.5 | 41.03 | 1047 |
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Odeh, S.; Nguyen, T.H. Assessment Method to Identify the Potential of Rooftop PV Systems in the Residential Districts. Energies 2021, 14, 4240. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144240
Odeh S, Nguyen TH. Assessment Method to Identify the Potential of Rooftop PV Systems in the Residential Districts. Energies. 2021; 14(14):4240. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144240
Chicago/Turabian StyleOdeh, Saad, and Tri Hieu Nguyen. 2021. "Assessment Method to Identify the Potential of Rooftop PV Systems in the Residential Districts" Energies 14, no. 14: 4240. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144240
APA StyleOdeh, S., & Nguyen, T. H. (2021). Assessment Method to Identify the Potential of Rooftop PV Systems in the Residential Districts. Energies, 14(14), 4240. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144240