Symptomatologie et Diagnostic de la Maladie Coronarienne chez la Femme
Summary
Résumé
Définition et Physiopathologie
Incidence et Prévalence
Diagnostic Clinique et Facteurs de Risque
Hypertension
Tabagisme
Diabète
Lipides
Obésité
Contraception
Ménopause
Considérations Anamnestiques
Tests Paracliniques Pour Détecter une Maladie Coronarienne
Electrocardiogramme de Repos
Electrocardiogramme D’effort
Tests Paracliniques Avec Imagerie
Scintigraphie Myocardique au Thallium
Sesta-MIBI
Echocardiographie Sous Stress
Résonance Magnétique
Electron-Beam Computed Tomography (EBCT)
Coût-Efficacité
Coronarographie
References
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| Âge (ans) | Douleurs non Angineuses | Angor Atypique | Angor Typique | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | |
| 30–39 | 5 | 1 | 22 | 4 | 70 | 26 |
| 40–49 | 14 | 3 | 46 | 13 | 87 | 55 |
| 50–59 | 22 | 8 | 59 | 32 | 92 | 79 |
| 60–69 | 28 | 19 | 67 | 54 | 94 | 91 |
| facteurs majeurs |
| douleur angineuse typique |
| ovariectomie précoce |
| ménopause avant 45 ans |
| tabagisme, surtout si associé à contraception à partir de 35 ans |
| diabète |
| hypertrophie du ventricule gauche |
| maladie artérielle périphérique |
| facteurs intermédiaires |
| anamnèse familiale de coronaropathie ou accident cérébrovasculaire |
| hypertension |
| dyslipidémie |
| post-ménopause non traitée |
| facteurs mineurs |
| âge supérieur à 65 ans |
| obésité abdominale |
| sédentarité |
| plaintes et signes de maladie coronarienne |
| caractéristiques non modifiables et personnelles: âge, sexe, ménopause, anamnèse familiale, anamnèse personnelle |
| ECG, tabac |
| paramètres mesurables: poids, taille, relation taille: hanches, pression artérielle, lipides: cholestérol total, cholestérol-HDL, cholestérol-LDL, triglycérides, év. Lp(a), homocystéine, plasma fibrinogène, facteur VII, inhibiteur de l’activateur du plasminogène, ferritine, etc. |
| ev. tests fonctionnels avec imagerie adéquate (si indiqués). |
| Test | Sensibilité (%) | Spécificité (%) | Tests non Diagnostiques (%) | Relation Approximative des Coûts (TE = 1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| test d’effort | 68 | 77 | 15 (60 chez f) | 1 |
| stress écho | 83 | 84 | 9 | 2.3 |
| stress thallium ou Sesta-MIBI | 84 | 87 | 5 | 3.5 |
| EBCT | 84 | 84 | 5 | 1.4 |
| MRI | 85 | 90 | 3 | 4.5 |
| PET | 95 | 95 | 2 | 8 |
| coronarographie | 100 | 100 | 0 | 9 |
© 1998 by the author. Attribution - Non-Commercial - NoDerivatives 4.0.
Share and Cite
Rutishauser, W. Symptomatologie et Diagnostic de la Maladie Coronarienne chez la Femme. Cardiovasc. Med. 1998, 1, 209-221. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed1030043
Rutishauser W. Symptomatologie et Diagnostic de la Maladie Coronarienne chez la Femme. Cardiovascular Medicine. 1998; 1(3):209-221. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed1030043
Chicago/Turabian StyleRutishauser, W. 1998. "Symptomatologie et Diagnostic de la Maladie Coronarienne chez la Femme" Cardiovascular Medicine 1, no. 3: 209-221. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed1030043
APA StyleRutishauser, W. (1998). Symptomatologie et Diagnostic de la Maladie Coronarienne chez la Femme. Cardiovascular Medicine, 1(3), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed1030043