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Article

Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections

1
School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
2
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
3
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
4
Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(8), 4566; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566
Submission received: 28 February 2022 / Revised: 25 March 2022 / Accepted: 31 March 2022 / Published: 11 April 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intergenerational Programs and Health)

Abstract

Introduction: To help older adults cope with loneliness during COVID-19, a weekly, telephone-based intergenerational program called “Big and Mini” was created in April 2020 to link young and older adults together. As part of an evaluation of Big and Mini, a survey with both close and open-ended questions was sent to participants. Methods: A total of 63 Bigs and 53 Minis completed the survey. Their stress compared to before COVID-19, loneliness, life satisfaction, intergenerational closeness, and satisfaction with the program were measured for participants. Descriptive, bivariate correlation and conventional content analyses were conducted. Results: On average, Bigs and Minis had participated in the program for 3.73 and 3.49 months, respectively. Approximately half of the Bigs (47.6%) and Minis (52.8%) felt the same stress level compared to before COVID-19. A few participants felt “less stressed” compared to before COVID -9 (14.3 and 7.5%, respectively, for Bigs and Minis). All participants reported medium levels of loneliness, high levels of satisfaction with life, satisfaction with the program, and intergenerational closeness. Content analysis suggested that the reasons to join or expectations of the program were friendship, mutually beneficial intergenerational connections, and coping with loneliness. Conclusions: The Big and Mini program offers a promising approach with mutual benefits for participants. Strategies to improve the program and implications for intergenerational programs are presented.
Keywords: intergenerational program; Big and Mini; COVID-19; loneliness; social connections intergenerational program; Big and Mini; COVID-19; loneliness; social connections

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Xu, L.; Fields, N.L.; Chen, Z.; Zhou, A.; Merchant, A.; Zhou, A. Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 4566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566

AMA Style

Xu L, Fields NL, Chen Z, Zhou A, Merchant A, Zhou A. Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(8):4566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xu, Ling, Noelle L. Fields, Zhirui Chen, Allen Zhou, Aditi Merchant, and Anthony Zhou. 2022. "Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8: 4566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566

APA Style

Xu, L., Fields, N. L., Chen, Z., Zhou, A., Merchant, A., & Zhou, A. (2022). Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084566

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