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Article

The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents’ Quality of Life: A Pilot Study

by
Melinda Cserép
1,2,*,
Brigitta Szabó
3,4,
Péter Tóth-Heyn
2,
Attila J. Szabo
2 and
Irena Szumska
1
1
Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary
2
First Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, 1083 Budapest, Hungary
3
Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1064 Budapest, Hungary
4
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1064 Budapest, Hungary
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(23), 16077; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316077
Submission received: 3 October 2022 / Revised: 25 November 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 1 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Chronic Illness on Quality of Life and Mental Health in Patients and Their Families)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate cognitive emotion regulation in adolescents with chronic illness and their parents. Methods: Eighty-five young people (mean = 15.86 years, standard deviation = ± 1.42, girls 65.88%) with chronic illnesses (inflammatory bowel disease n = 40 or type 1 diabetes n = 45), and their parents (mean = 46.06 years, 87.06% mother) completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) for themselves and the Inventory of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents (ILC) questionnaire adolescent and parent version. We conducted two hierarchical linear regression analyses with “enter” method. The CERQ scales and the diagnosis of chronic disease were chosen as independent variables, and the total ILC score in the first analysis and the ILC proxy score in the second analysis were chosen as dependent variables. Results: Among adolescents, cognitive emotion regulation strategies such as self-blame, positive reappraisal, and catastrophizing have been proven to be predictors of their own quality of life; however, parental self-blame was also found to be a predictor of adolescents’ quality of life. Parental rumination and positive refocusing have been shown to be predictors of how parents rate their child’s quality of life. Conclusions: The present study sheds light on cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents with chronic illness and their parents that have a significant impact on the development of young people’s quality of life.
Keywords: chronic illness; inflammatory bowel disease; type 1 diabetes; quality of life; cognitive emotion regulation; self-blame chronic illness; inflammatory bowel disease; type 1 diabetes; quality of life; cognitive emotion regulation; self-blame

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cserép, M.; Szabó, B.; Tóth-Heyn, P.; Szabo, A.J.; Szumska, I. The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents’ Quality of Life: A Pilot Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 16077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316077

AMA Style

Cserép M, Szabó B, Tóth-Heyn P, Szabo AJ, Szumska I. The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents’ Quality of Life: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(23):16077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316077

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cserép, Melinda, Brigitta Szabó, Péter Tóth-Heyn, Attila J. Szabo, and Irena Szumska. 2022. "The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents’ Quality of Life: A Pilot Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23: 16077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316077

APA Style

Cserép, M., Szabó, B., Tóth-Heyn, P., Szabo, A. J., & Szumska, I. (2022). The Predictive Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation of Adolescents with Chronic Disease and Their Parents in Adolescents’ Quality of Life: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 16077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316077

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