Can Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence Be Associated with Higher Intensities of Physical Activity in Adult Life? A Retrospective Study in Community-Dwelling Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Sample
2.2. Early Sports Practice
2.3. Physical Activity Intensities
2.4. Covariates
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean | Standard Deviation | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 42.42 | 17.04 |
Weight (kg) | 77.10 | 15.85 |
Height (cm) | 165.60 | 9.77 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.14 | 5.24 |
Light PA (min/day) | 875.40 | 856.31 |
Moderate PA (min/day) | 185.12 | 129.52 |
MVPA (min/day) | 199.06 | 138.28 |
Vigorous PA (min/day) | 12.48 | 23.23 |
Very vigorous PA (min/day) | 1.11 | 3.13 |
Sports Practice in Childhood | |||
---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95%CI | p | |
Light PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 0.90 | 0.55–1.46 | 0.670 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 0.76 | 0.44–1.31 | 0.328 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.01 | 0.60–1.70 | 0.958 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 0.86 | 0.49–1.51 | 0.601 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 0.85 | 0.49–1.51 | 0.597 |
Moderate PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 1.09 | 0.67–1.76 | 0.749 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 0.84 | 0.48–1.45 | 0.529 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 0.89 | 0.53–1.51 | 0.682 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 0.68 | 0.38–1.22 | 0.205 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 0.69 | 0.38–1.23 | 0.211 |
Vigorous PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 2.91 | 1.76–4.82 | <0.001 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 2.02 | 1.16–3.53 | 0.012 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 2.25 | 1.32–3.84 | 0.003 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.52 | 0.84–2.74 | 0.162 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 1.49 | 0.83–2.69 | 0.185 |
Very Vigorous PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 2.48 | 1.44–4.26 | <0.001 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 1.90 | 1.05–3.45 | 0.034 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.87 | 1.06–3.31 | 0.032 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.41 | 0.75–2.64 | 0.283 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 1.41 | 0.75–2.64 | 0.287 |
MVPA(≥150 min/week) | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 1.58 | 0.96–2.60 | 0.072 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 1.25 | 0.72–2.17 | 0.427 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.26 | 0.74–2.14 | 0.390 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 0.98 | 0.54–1.76 | 0.954 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 0.99 | 0.54–1.78 | 0.970 |
Sports Practice in Adolescence | |||
---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | |
Light PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 0.99 | 0.61–1.59 | 0.952 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 0.87 | 0.52–1.47 | 0.619 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.12 | 0.67–1.87 | 0.660 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.00 | 0.57–1.72 | 0.989 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 0.99 | 0.57–1.72 | 0.980 |
Moderate PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 1.41 | 0.87–2.29 | 0.158 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 1.20 | 0.71–2.03 | 0.485 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.21 | 0.73–2.03 | 0.450 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.04 | 0.59–1.79 | 0.898 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 1.05 | 0.60–1.82 | 0.866 |
Vigorous PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 3.78 | 2.27–6.30 | <0.001 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 2.88 | 1.68–4.94 | <0.001 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 3.03 | 1.78–5.15 | <0.001 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 2.28 | 1.30–4.01 | 0.004 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 2.21 | 1.25–3.92 | 0.006 |
Very Vigorous PA | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 1.99 | 1.15–3.40 | 0.013 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 1.51 | 0.84–2.70 | 0.169 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.46 | 0.82–2.59 | 0.194 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.10 | 0.59–2.04 | 0.764 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 1.09 | 0.59–2.03 | 0.792 |
MVPA (≥150 min/week) | |||
Model 1 (crude) | 1.80 | 1.10–2.94 | 0.020 |
Model 2 (adjusted by sex) | 1.50 | 0.88–2.55 | 0.132 |
Model 3 (adjusted by age) | 1.46 | 0.87–2.47 | 0.152 |
Model 4 (adjusted by sex and age) | 1.22 | 0.70–2.13 | 0.482 |
Model 5 (adjusted by sex, age and socioeconomic status) | 1.24 | 0.70–2.18 | 0.454 |
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Silva, G.C.; Tebar, W.R.; Lemes, I.R.; Sasaki, J.E.; Mota, J.; Ritti-Dias, R.M.; Vanderlei, L.C.M.; Christofaro, D.G.D. Can Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence Be Associated with Higher Intensities of Physical Activity in Adult Life? A Retrospective Study in Community-Dwelling Adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214753
Silva GC, Tebar WR, Lemes IR, Sasaki JE, Mota J, Ritti-Dias RM, Vanderlei LCM, Christofaro DGD. Can Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence Be Associated with Higher Intensities of Physical Activity in Adult Life? A Retrospective Study in Community-Dwelling Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(22):14753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214753
Chicago/Turabian StyleSilva, Gabriela C., William R. Tebar, Italo R. Lemes, Jeffer E. Sasaki, Jorge Mota, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei, and Diego G. D. Christofaro. 2022. "Can Sports Practice in Childhood and Adolescence Be Associated with Higher Intensities of Physical Activity in Adult Life? A Retrospective Study in Community-Dwelling Adults" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22: 14753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214753