The Impact of Meteorological Conditions and Agricultural Waste Burning on PM Levels: A Case Study of Avellino (Southern Italy)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
Meteorological Characterization
2.2. Data Sources
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. PM2.5 and PM10
3.2. Other Relevant Atmospheric Pollutants and Pearson Correlations
3.3. Meteorological Conditions Observed in September 2021
3.4. A Focus on the Case Study of 25 September 2021
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Station | Geographical Coordinates | Altitude (a.s.l.) | Air Quality Station | Weather Station |
---|---|---|---|---|
Atripalda (AT)—AURA | 40°55′7.666″ N 14°49′49.332″ E | 303 m | X | |
San Michele di Serino (SMS)—AURA | 40° 52′ 39.749″ N 14° 51′ 3.409″ E | 350 m | X | |
Avellino, “School Dante Alighieri,” Via Piave (AV2)—ARPAC | 40° 55′ 07.4″ N 14°47′07.7″ E | 356 m | X | |
Avellino, “School V Circolo” Via Oscar d’Agostino (AV1)—ARPAC | 40°55′23.1″ N 14°47′12.4″ E | 371 m | X | |
Avellino, Via De Conciliis (AVC)—AURA | 40°54′52.204″ N 14°46′58.674″ E | 375 m | X | X |
Torrette di Mercogliano (TM)—AURA | 40°54′21.816″ N 14°45′45.296″ E | 388 m | X | |
Aiello del Sabato (AdS)—AURA | 40°54′2.509″ N 14°49′22.894″ E | 390 m | X | |
Mercogliano (ME)—AURA | 40°55′23.102″ N 14°44′47.412″ E | 495 m | X | X |
Summonte (SU)—AURA | 40°56′50.507″ N 14°44′35.343″ E | 710 m | X | X |
Montevergine Observatory (MO)—AURA | 40°56′11.407″ N 14°43′44.94″ E | 1280 m | X | |
Monte Partenio (MP)—AURA | 40°56′41.074″ N 14°43′43.25″ E | 1515 m | X | X |
[PM2.5] AV1 | [PM2.5] AV2 | [PM10] AV1 | [PM10] AV2 | [NO2] AV1 | [NO2] AV2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[PM2.5] AV1 | 1 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
[PM2.5] AV2 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.79 |
[PM10] AV1 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 1 | 0.95 | 0.72 | 0.70 |
[PM10] AV2 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.72 | 0.68 |
[NO2] AV1 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 1 | 0.93 |
[NO2] AV2 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.93 | 1 |
[PM10] AV1 | [PM10] AV2 | [PM10] AdS | [PM10] SMS | |
---|---|---|---|---|
[PM10] AV1 | 1 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.86 |
[PM10] AV2 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
[PM10] Ads | 0.87 | 0.85 | 1 | 0.89 |
[PM10] SMS | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 1 |
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Capozzi, V.; Raia, L.; Cretella, V.; De Vivo, C.; Cucciniello, R. The Impact of Meteorological Conditions and Agricultural Waste Burning on PM Levels: A Case Study of Avellino (Southern Italy). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912246
Capozzi V, Raia L, Cretella V, De Vivo C, Cucciniello R. The Impact of Meteorological Conditions and Agricultural Waste Burning on PM Levels: A Case Study of Avellino (Southern Italy). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912246
Chicago/Turabian StyleCapozzi, Vincenzo, Letizia Raia, Viviana Cretella, Carmela De Vivo, and Raffaele Cucciniello. 2022. "The Impact of Meteorological Conditions and Agricultural Waste Burning on PM Levels: A Case Study of Avellino (Southern Italy)" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912246