Risk of Single and Multiple Injuries Due to Static Balance and Movement Quality in Physically Active Women
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethics
2.2. Participants
2.3. Settings
2.4. Measurements
2.5. Statistics
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | General | No Injury | Injury | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
(95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||||
Static balance | Area Circle | 2.14 ± 1.38 | 1.96 ± 1.16 | 2.41 ± 1.63 | −1.51 | 0.1335 |
Open Eyes | (1.85–2.44) | (1.64–2.28) | (1.86–2.96) | |||
Path Length | 3.72 ± 1.73 | 38.89 ± 6.05 | 40.05 ± 8.96 | −0.72 | 0.4678 | |
Open Eyes | (3.36–4.09) | (37.20–40.57) | (37.02–43.08) | |||
Area Circle | 50.43 ± 9.25 | 3.26 ± 1.77 | 4.39 ± 1.45 | −3.18 | 0.0020 * | |
Closed Eyes | (48.47–52.39) | (2.77–3.75) | (3.90–4.89) | |||
Path Length | 39.36 ± 7.35 | 48.88 ± 10.19 | 52.66 ± 7.26 | −1.91 | 0.0588 | |
Closed Eyes | (37.8–40.92) | (46.05–51.72) | (50.21–55.12) |
Variable | General | No Injury | Injury | z | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ME ± SE | ME ± SE | Ranks | ME ± SE | Ranks | ||||
Movement Patterns Quality | Deep Squat | 2 ± 0.08 | 2 ± 0.11 | 2521 | 2 ± 0.11 | 1395 | 1.75 | 0.0796 |
Hurdle Step | 2 ± 0.06 | 2 ± 0.07 | 2321 | 2 ± 0.10 | 1595 | 0.05 | 0.9560 | |
In-line lunge | 2 ± 0.07 | 2 ± 0.08 | 2651.5 | 2 ± 0.13 | 1264.5 | 2.86 | 0.0042 * |
Variable | No Injury vs. Single Injury | No Injury vs. Multiple Injuries | Single Injury vs. Multiple Injuries | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
z | p | z | p | z | p | |
Area Circle Closed Eyes | 2.64 | 0.0245 * | 3.01 | 0.0077 | 0.29 | 1.000 |
Path Length Closed Eyes | 1.27 | 0.0602 | 2.44 | 0.0432 * | 0.54 | 1.000 |
In-line lunge | 2.30 | 0.0433 * | 2.27 | 0.0680 | 0.49 | 1.000 |
Injury Occurrence | Variable | Odds Ratio | p | 95% CI | Wald |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | Area Circle Closed Eyes | 0.70 | 0.0329 * | 0.50–0.97 | 4.55 |
In-line lunge | 0.49 | 0.0329 * | 0.26–0.94 | 4.55 | |
Area Circle Closed Eyes-In-line lunge | 1.40 | 0.0018 * | 1.13–1.73 | 9.72 | |
Single | Area Circle Closed Eyes | 0.49 | 0.0094 * | 0.28–0.84 | 6.75 |
In-line lunge | 0.36 | 0.0166 * | 0.16–0.83 | 5.74 | |
Area Circle Closed Eyes-In-line lunge | 1.58 | 0.0031 * | 1.17–2.14 | 8.75 | |
Multiple | Area Circle Closed Eyes | 1.87 | 0.2830 | 0.60–5.84 | 1.15 |
Path Length Closed Eyes | 0.92 | 0.0670 | 0.84–1.01 | 3.35 | |
In-line lunge | 0.26 | 0.1592 | 0.04–1.69 | 1.98 | |
Area Circle Closed Eyes-In-line lunge | 0.80 | 0.4661 | 0.45–1.45 | 0.53 | |
Path Length Closed Eyes-In-line lunge | 1.06 | 0.0692 | 1.00–1.13 | 3.30 |
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Koźlenia, D.; Domaradzki, J. Risk of Single and Multiple Injuries Due to Static Balance and Movement Quality in Physically Active Women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912197
Koźlenia D, Domaradzki J. Risk of Single and Multiple Injuries Due to Static Balance and Movement Quality in Physically Active Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912197
Chicago/Turabian StyleKoźlenia, Dawid, and Jarosław Domaradzki. 2022. "Risk of Single and Multiple Injuries Due to Static Balance and Movement Quality in Physically Active Women" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912197