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Systematic Review

Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

by
Alejandra Aranburu-Imatz
1,2,3,
Juan de la Cruz López-Carrasco
1,2,4,
Ana Moreno-Luque
1,2,4,
José Manuel Jiménez-Pastor
1,2,4,
María del Rocío Valverde-León
1,2,4,
Francisco José Rodríguez-Cortés
1,2,4,
Pedro Arévalo-Buitrago
1,2,4,
Pablo Jesús López-Soto
1,2,4 and
Ignacio Morales-Cané
1,2,4,*
1
Department of Nursing, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
2
Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
3
Outpatient Clinic, Hospital Giovanni Paolo II, ULSS1 Dolomiti, 32044 Pieve di Cadore, Italy
4
Department of Nursing, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(15), 9101; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159101
Submission received: 27 June 2022 / Revised: 21 July 2022 / Accepted: 23 July 2022 / Published: 26 July 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition: Active Aging)
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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide, causing 3.32 million deaths in 2019. COPD management has increasingly become a major component of general and hospital practice and has led to a different model of care. Nurse-led interventions have shown beneficial effects on COPD patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. This systematic review was conducted to identify and assess nurse-led interventions in COPD patients in terms of mental, physical, and clinical status. The review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The relevance of each manuscript was assessed according to the inclusion criteria, and we retrieved full texts, as required, to reach our conclusions. Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers, and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Forty-eight articles were included in the analysis, which focused on the management of COPD patients by hospital, respiratory and primary nursing care. Nursing management was shown to be highly effective in improving quality of life, emotional state, and pulmonary and physical capacity in COPD patients. In comparison, hospital and respiratory nurses carried out interventions with higher levels of effectiveness than community nurses.
Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; nurse interventions; nurse-collaborative interventions; nurse-led interventions; systematic review chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; nurse interventions; nurse-collaborative interventions; nurse-led interventions; systematic review

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MDPI and ACS Style

Aranburu-Imatz, A.; López-Carrasco, J.d.l.C.; Moreno-Luque, A.; Jiménez-Pastor, J.M.; Valverde-León, M.d.R.; Rodríguez-Cortés, F.J.; Arévalo-Buitrago, P.; López-Soto, P.J.; Morales-Cané, I. Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 9101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159101

AMA Style

Aranburu-Imatz A, López-Carrasco JdlC, Moreno-Luque A, Jiménez-Pastor JM, Valverde-León MdR, Rodríguez-Cortés FJ, Arévalo-Buitrago P, López-Soto PJ, Morales-Cané I. Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(15):9101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159101

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aranburu-Imatz, Alejandra, Juan de la Cruz López-Carrasco, Ana Moreno-Luque, José Manuel Jiménez-Pastor, María del Rocío Valverde-León, Francisco José Rodríguez-Cortés, Pedro Arévalo-Buitrago, Pablo Jesús López-Soto, and Ignacio Morales-Cané. 2022. "Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15: 9101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159101

APA Style

Aranburu-Imatz, A., López-Carrasco, J. d. l. C., Moreno-Luque, A., Jiménez-Pastor, J. M., Valverde-León, M. d. R., Rodríguez-Cortés, F. J., Arévalo-Buitrago, P., López-Soto, P. J., & Morales-Cané, I. (2022). Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159101

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