Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in a Community Setting
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Theoretical Background
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample
2.2. Instrument
- Socioeconomic characteristics: sex, age, educational level and area of residence.
- Physical activity frequency: Likert scale from 1 (every day) to 7 (never practice).
2.3. Empirical Strategy
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Area of Residence | Men (n = 506) | Women (n = 577) | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | ||
ViñedoViejo | 122 | 152 | 50 | 100 | 176 | 101 | 701 |
FuentesClaras | 18 | 35 | 11 | 23 | 40 | 6 | 133 |
LasNieves | 45 | 51 | 22 | 51 | 56 | 24 | 249 |
Total | 185 | 238 | 83 | 174 | 272 | 131 | 1083 |
Variables | Description | Total |
---|---|---|
Mean | ||
Dependent variables | ||
PhysicalHealth | Range values: 1 = no physical health—5 = excellent physical health | 1.48 |
MentalHealth | Range values: 1 = no mental health—5 = excellent mental health | 1.46 |
Relations | Range values: 1 = no relational health—5 = excellent relational health | 1.43 |
Environment | Range values: 1 = no environmental health—5 = excellent environmental health | 1.45 |
Independent variables | ||
Women | Dummy variable that informs if the individual is a woman (1) or a man (0). | 0.53 |
Age_25–44 | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual is aged between 25 and 44 years old, 0 otherwise. | 0.33 |
Age_45–64 | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual is aged between 45 and 64 years old, 0 otherwise. | 0.47 |
Age_65–84 | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual is aged between 65 and 84 years old, 0 otherwise. | 0.20 |
Sport_Infrequent | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual works out occasionally or never, 0 otherwise. | 0.44 |
Sport_Weekly | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual never works out weekly, 0 otherwise. | 0.42 |
Sport_Daily | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual never works out daily, 0 otherwise. | 0.14 |
Primary | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual has primary studies, 0 otherwise. | 0.30 |
Secondary | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual has secondary studies, 0 otherwise. | 0.33 |
Tertiary | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual has tertiary studies, 0 otherwise. | 0.37 |
ViñedoViejo | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual lives in Viñedo Viejo, 0 otherwise. | 0.65 |
FuentesClaras | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual lives in Las Nieves, 0 otherwise. | 0.12 |
LasNieves | Dummy variable: 1 if the individual lives in Fuentes Claras, 0 otherwise. | 0.23 |
Variables | Men (n = 506) | Women (n = 577) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | |
Dependent variables | ||||||
PhysicalHealth | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.39 | 1.52 | 1.45 | 1.30 |
MentalHealth | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.49 | 1.42 | 1.35 |
Relations | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.33 | 1.53 | 1.43 | 1.35 |
Environment | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.43 |
Independent variables | ||||||
Sport_Infrequent | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.43 |
Sport_Weekly | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
Sport_Daily | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.19 |
Primary | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.66 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 0.82 |
Secondary | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
Tertiary | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 0.07 |
ViñedoViejo | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.74 |
FuentesClaras | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.04 |
LasNieves | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
Variables | Men (n = 506) | Women (n = 577) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | |
Sport_Infrequent | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sport_Weekly | 0.122 | 0.078 | 0.059 | −0.060 | 0.495 *** | −0.209 |
Sport_Daily | 0.263 | 0.224 * | −0.188 | 0.304 | 0.659 *** | −0.082 |
Primary | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Secondary | 0.152 | −0.135 | 0.171 | −0.220 | 0.863 *** | −0.258 |
Tertiary | 0.022 | 0.067 | −0.423 | −0.002 | 0.834 *** | −0.494 |
ViñedoViejo | - | - | - | - | - | - |
FuentesClaras | 0.206 | 0.177 | 0.615 | −0.205 | 0.280 | 0.244 |
LasNieves | −0.061 | 0.075 | −0.443 | 0.005 | 0.227 | −0.427 ** |
Intercept | 25.570 *** | 25.651 *** | 25.577 *** | 25.791 *** | 24.541 *** | 25.572 *** |
Variables | PhysicalHealth | MentalHealth | Relations | Environment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | |
Sport_Infrequent | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sport_Weekly | 0.102 *** | 1.149 *** | 1.378 * | 0.961 *** | 0.930 *** | 0.437 | 0.661 | 1.721 *** | 0.217 | 0.764 *** | 0.532 ** | 0.607 |
Sport_Daily | 0.310 | 1.530 *** | 1.497 ** | 0.869 * | 1.534 *** | 0.927 ** | 0.668 | 2.210 *** | 0.769 | 0.037 | 1.216 *** | 1.544 *** |
Primary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Secondary | 0.753 | 1.445 *** | 1.373 * | 1.119 | 0.828 ** | 1.645 *** | 3.228 *** | 0.456 | 0.390 | 1.599 ** | 1.104 *** | 1.193 ** |
Tertiary | 0.666 | 1.823 *** | −0.104 | 1.308 * | 1.470 *** | 0.948 | 3.327 *** | 1.156 ** | 0.311 | 2.062 *** | 1.728 *** | 0.486 |
ViñedoViejo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
FuentesClaras | 0.639 | 0.694 * | 0.153 | 0.496 | 0.780 ** | −0.800 | 1.626 ** | 1.560 *** | −0.701 | 0.944 ** | 0.703 * | 0.116 |
LasNieves | −0.447 | 0.003 | −0.961 | −0.827 ** | 0.653 ** | −0.786 | −1.541 *** | 0.810 * | −0.654 | −0.121 | 0.569 * | −0.635 |
Intercept | 14.639 *** | 13.389 *** | 12.856 *** | 13.594 *** | 13.185 *** | 13.707 ** | 11.156 *** | 12.003 *** | 13.108 *** | 12.383 *** | 13.127 *** | 13.532 *** |
Variables | PhysicalHealth | MentalHealth | Relations | Environment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | 25–44 Years Old | 45–64 Years Old | 65–84 Years Old | |
Sport_Infrequent | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sport_Weekly | −0.457 | 0.551 ** | 0.430 | −0.003 | 0.517 ** | 0.182 | −0.120 | 0.481 | −0.452 | 0.325 | 0.691 *** | 0.026 |
Sport_Daily | 0.022 | 1.595 *** | 0.144 | −0.145 | 2.024 *** | 0.695 | −0.265 | 2.438 *** | 0.270 | −0.230 | 2.098 *** | 0.745 |
Primary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Secondary | 1.178 | 1.659 *** | 1.388 * | 1.199 | 1.295 *** | 0.703 | −0.280 | 0.938 ** | 0.283 | 2.136 *** | 1.039 *** | −0.492 |
Tertiary | 2.421 *** | 2.412 *** | 1.039 | 2.404 *** | 1.777 *** | 1.120 | 0.579 | 1.027 ** | 0.299 | 2.846 *** | 1.773 *** | 0.199 |
ViñedoViejo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
FuentesClaras | 0.904 | 0.423 | −1.845 | 0.568 | 0.401 | 0.287 | 1.952 *** | −0.125 | −0.942 | 0.705 | 1.173 *** | 1.041 |
LasNieves | 0.152 | 0.484 | 0.309 | 0.287 | −0.010 | 0.235 | −0.106 | −0.167 | −0.219 | −0.005 | 0.367 | −0.134 |
Intercept | 13.376 *** | 12.686 *** | 12.596 *** | 12.930 *** | 12.852 *** | 13.084 *** | 14.911 *** | 13.283 *** | 13.643 *** | 11.831 *** | 12.768 *** | 14.159 *** |
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Gil-Lacruz, M.; Gil-Lacruz, A.I.; Domingo-Torrecilla, P.; Cañete-Lairla, M.A. Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in a Community Setting. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7301. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147301
Gil-Lacruz M, Gil-Lacruz AI, Domingo-Torrecilla P, Cañete-Lairla MA. Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in a Community Setting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7301. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147301
Chicago/Turabian StyleGil-Lacruz, Marta, Ana Isabel Gil-Lacruz, Paola Domingo-Torrecilla, and Miguel Angel Cañete-Lairla. 2021. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in a Community Setting" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7301. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147301