Psychometric Properties of the Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles Scale in Chilean Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
3.2. Factorial Invariance
3.3. Evidence of Reliability
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Father | Mother | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Items | Mean | Standard Deviation | Asymmetry | Kurtosis | CFA 1 | Mean | Standard Deviation | Asymmetry | Kurtosis | CFA |
It1 | 4.80 | 1.39 | −1.29 | 0.98 | 0.864 * | 5.28 | 1.03 | −1.81 | 3.68 | 0.862 * |
It2 | 4.48 | 1.47 | −0.87 | −0.10 | 0.829 * | 5.09 | 1.15 | −1.41 | 1.58 | 0.850 * |
It3 | 4.83 | 1.41 | −1.30 | 0.94 | 0.799 * | 5.22 | 1.09 | −1.70 | 2.98 | 0.855 * |
It4 | 4.80 | 1.52 | −1.25 | 0.55 | 0.874 * | 5.21 | 1.22 | −1.74 | 2.53 | 0.877 * |
It5 | 4.33 | 1.65 | −0.77 | −0.56 | 0.804 * | 4.93 | 1.37 | −1.36 | 1.14 | 0.833 * |
It6 | 4.55 | 1.60 | −0.99 | −0.12 | 0.857 * | 4.96 | 1.33 | −1.40 | 1.32 | 0.882 * |
It7 | 5.07 | 1.43 | −1.64 | 1.80 | 0.856 * | 5.44 | 1.05 | −2.30 | 5.40 | 0.864 * |
It8 | 4.74 | 1.51 | −1.22 | 0.51 | 0.855* | 5.15 | 1.24 | −1.72 | 2.53 | 0.884 * |
It9 | 4.33 | 1.62 | −0.77 | −0.53 | 0.825 * | 4.73 | 1.43 | −1.12 | 0.43 | 0.863 * |
It10 | 4.64 | 1.55 | −1.08 | 0.14 | 0.784 * | 4.94 | 1.33 | −1.37 | 1.20 | 0.824 * |
It11 | 4.71 | 1.55 | −1.15 | 0.27 | 0.773 * | 5.04 | 1.31 | −1.56 | 1.88 | 0.840 * |
It12 | 4.82 | 1.48 | −1.32 | 0.86 | 0.777 * | 5.04 | 1.29 | −1.56 | 1.94 | 0.827 * |
It13 | 4.93 | 1.43 | −1.42 | 1.16 | 0.734 * | 5.13 | 1.21 | −1.63 | 2.37 | 0.801 * |
It14 | 4.60 | 1.60 | −1.06 | 0.01 | 0.707 * | 4.89 | 1.37 | −1.32 | 1.03 | 0.778 * |
It15 | 4.51 | 1.58 | −0.93 | −0.21 | 0.728 * | 4.76 | 1.43 | −1.17 | 0.56 | 0.790 * |
It16 | 4.69 | 1.56 | −1.14 | 0.23 | 0.759 * | 4.95 | 1.39 | −1.45 | 1.33 | 0.796 * |
It17 | 5.22 | 1.36 | −1.97 | 3.03 | 0.857 * | 5.66 | 0.84 | −3.38 | 12.96 | 0.906 * |
It18 | 5.11 | 1.47 | −1.76 | 2.02 | 0.787 * | 5.58 | 0.94 | −2.98 | 9.71 | 0.882 * |
It19 | 5.24 | 1.45 | −2.01 | 2.83 | 0.818 * | 5.61 | 0.98 | −3.28 | 11.15 | 0.906 * |
It20 | 4.42 | 1.60 | −0.86 | −0.37 | 0.858* | 4.86 | 1.39 | −1.31 | 1.03 | 0.863 * |
It21 | 4.70 | 1.68 | −1.16 | 0.04 | 0.585* | 5.10 | 1.38 | −1.64 | 1.82 | 0.739 * |
It22 | 3.99 | 1.82 | −0.47 | −1.17 | 0.541 * | 4.43 | 1.68 | −0.87 | −0.47 | 0.680 * |
It23 | 3.86 | 1.75 | −0.37 | −1.16 | 0.530 * | 4.04 | 1.70 | −0.51 | −0.98 | 0.600 * |
It24 | 3.95 | 1.66 | −0.38 | −1.00 | 0.553 * | 4.29 | 1.57 | −0.60 | −0.69 | 0.644 * |
It25 | 3.11 | 1.87 | 0.26 | −1.40 | 0.739 * | 3.26 | 1.89 | 0.14 | −1.46 | 0.760 * |
It26 | 3.01 | 1.75 | 0.31 | −1.24 | 0.804 * | 3.08 | 1.80 | 0.26 | −1.32 | 0.792 * |
It27 | 3.85 | 1.81 | −0.29 | −1.30 | 0.709 * | 4.02 | 1.76 | −0.42 | −1.15 | 0.764 * |
It28 | 2.16 | 1.59 | 1.16 | 0.06 | 0.818 * | 2.25 | 1.63 | 1.06 | −0.20 | 0.753 * |
It29 | 2.58 | 1.80 | 0.73 | −0.93 | 0.818 * | 2.71 | 1.85 | 0.60 | −1.15 | 0.783 * |
It30 | 3.13 | 1.85 | 0.25 | −1.37 | 0.650 * | 3.31 | 1.85 | 0.10 | −1.42 | 0.675 * |
It31 | 3.70 | 1.81 | −0.24 | −1.31 | 0.842 * | 4.12 | 1.75 | −0.57 | −0.97 | 0.837 * |
It32 | 3.80 | 1.81 | −0.34 | −1.25 | 0.800 * | 4.29 | 1.69 | −.073 | −0.69 | 0.858 * |
It33 | 3.16 | 1.87 | 0.21 | −1.42 | 0.786 * | 3.91 | 1.89 | −0.35 | −1.35 | 0.777 * |
It34 | 3.78 | 1.83 | −0.29 | −1.32 | 0.839 * | 4.41 | 1.68 | −0.81 | −0.58 | 0.846 * |
It35 | 3.56 | 1.89 | −0.12 | −1.44 | 0.719 * | 4.04 | 1.83 | −0.50 | −1.15 | 0.759 * |
It36 | 4.67 | 1.40 | −1.14 | 0.65 | 0.811 * | 4.83 | 1.28 | −1.23 | 1.11 | 0.836 * |
It37 | 4.72 | 1.41 | −1.11 | 0.53 | 0.834 * | 4.91 | 1.24 | −1.24 | 1.17 | 0.889 * |
It38 | 4.99 | 1.43 | −1.48 | 1.31 | 0.822 * | 4.93 | 1.36 | −1.32 | 1.03 | 0.847 * |
It39 | 4.89 | 1.45 | −1.37 | 1.00 | 0.909 * | 5.05 | 1.27 | −1.49 | 1.74 | 0.919 * |
It40 | 4.76 | 1.51 | −1.18 | 0.40 | 0.898 * | 5.03 | 1.29 | −1.42 | 1.44 | 0.917 * |
It41 | 4.47 | 1.51 | −0.88 | −0.13 | 0.744 * | 4.48 | 1.45 | −0.860 | −0.05 | 0.736 * |
WLSMV−χ2 (df) | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | Comp. | ΔWLSMV−χ2 | Δgl | p-Value (ΔWLSMV−χ2) | ΔCFI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother | 1 M0 | 6449.354 (1528) | 0.946 | 0.942 | 0.056 | |||||
2 M1 | 6445.498 (1563) | 0.947 | 0.944 | 0.056 | 2 vs. 1 | 88.774 | 35 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
3 M2 | 6684.459 (1721) | 0.946 | 0.948 | 0.053 | 3 vs. 2 | 516.410 | 158 | <0.001 | −0.001 | |
WLSMV−χ2 (df) | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | Comp. | ΔWLSMV−χ2 | Δgl | p-Value (ΔWLSMV−χ2) | ΔCFI | ||
Father | 1 M0 | 7740.223 (1528) | 0.939 | 0.934 | 0.071 | |||||
2 M1 | 7776.038 (1563) | 0.939 | 0.936 | 0.070 | 2 vs. 1 | 52.891 | 35 | 0.0267 | 0 | |
3 M2 | 8088.790 (1721) | 0.937 | 0.940 | 0.067 | 3 vs. 2 | 431.987 | 158 | <0.001 | −0.002 |
Father | Mother | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | McDonald’s ω | Cronbach’s α | McDonald’s ω | Cronbach’s α |
Affect and communication | 0.948 | 0.948 | 0.931 | 0.931 |
Promotion of autonomy | 0.925 | 0.924 | 0.892 | 0.892 |
Behavioral control | 0.899 | 0.889 | 0.814 | 0.811 |
Psychological control | 0.861 | 0.860 | 0.854 | 0.852 |
Revelation | 0.875 | 0.874 | 0.857 | 0.857 |
Humor | 0.924 | 0.923 | 0.907 | 0.907 |
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Gálvez-Nieto, J.L.; Polanco-Levicán, K.; Navarro, B. Psychometric Properties of the Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles Scale in Chilean Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 6229. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126229
Gálvez-Nieto JL, Polanco-Levicán K, Navarro B. Psychometric Properties of the Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles Scale in Chilean Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(12):6229. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126229
Chicago/Turabian StyleGálvez-Nieto, José Luis, Karina Polanco-Levicán, and Braulio Navarro. 2021. "Psychometric Properties of the Maternal and Paternal Parenting Styles Scale in Chilean Adolescents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12: 6229. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126229