Changes in Markers of Oxidative Stress and α-Amylase in Saliva of Children Associated with a Tennis Competition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design and Subjects
- duration and RPE average of the first match: 23.6 ± 12.4 min and 11 ± 4;
- duration and RPE average of the second match: 23.1 ± 12.7 min and 13 ± 4;
- duration and RPE average of the third match: 20.4 ± 11.9 min and 13 ± 5;
- duration and RPE average of the fourth match: 16.6 ± 8.9 min and 12 ± 5.
2.2. Procedure and Variables
2.3. Statistical Analysis
dfchange = kold − knew
3. Results
3.1. AU
3.2. FRAS
3.3. CUPRA
3.4. TEAC
3.5. sAA
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Saliva Parameter | Shot | Mean ± SD | Variance | CV | Skewness | Kurtosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AU (μmol/L) | Baseline | 1.38 ± 1.32 | 1.74 | 0.96 | 0.71 | 0.51 |
Pre Competition | 2.19 ± 1.28 | 1.63 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.51 | |
Post-match 1 | 2.14 ± 1.13 | 1.28 | 0.53 | −0.31 | 0.52 | |
Post-match 2 | 2.17 ± 1.24 | 1.55 | 0.57 | 0.17 | 0.52 | |
Post-match 3 | 2.36 ± 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.54 | |
Post-match 4 | 2.57 ± 1.41 | 1.99 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | |
FRAS (mM/L) | Baseline | 0.23 ± 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.81 | 0.44 | −1.17 |
Pre Competition | 0.36 ± 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 1.17 | |
Post-match 1 | 0.35 ± 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.40 | −0.45 | −0.70 | |
Post-match 2 | 0.35 ± 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.02 | −0.62 | |
Post-match 3 | 0.39 ± 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.36 | 0.62 | 1.78 | |
Post-match 4 | 0.43 ± 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 0.49 | −0.38 | |
CUPRA (mM/L) | Baseline | 0.15 ± 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.63 | −0.74 |
Pre Competition | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.60 | |
Post-match 1 | 0.17 ± 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.35 | −0.23 | −1.08 | |
Post-match 2 | 0.18 ± 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.20 | −0.32 | |
Post-match 3 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.32 | −0.16 | 0.55 | |
Post-match 4 | 0.21 ± 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.48 | −0.63 | |
TEAC (mM/L)) | Baseline | 0.22 ± 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 1.05 | 0.40 |
Pre Competition | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.26 | −0.85 | |
Post-match 1 | 0.25 ± 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.31 | −0.16 | 0.12 | |
Post-match 2 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.34 | −0.36 | −0.51 | |
Post-match 3 | 0.28 ± 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 2.72 | |
Post-match 4 | 0.29 ± 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0.87 | 1.22 | |
sAA (U/L) | Baseline | 64.70 ± 64.50 | 4159.00 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.01 |
Pre Competition | 120.00 ± 163.00 | 26,636.00 | 1.36 | 2.94 | 9.98 | |
Post-match 1 | 101.00 ± 102.00 | 10,503.00 | 1.01 | 2.55 | 8.18 | |
Post-match 2 | 89.50 ± 78.30 | 6133.00 | 0.87 | 1.82 | 4.78 | |
Post-match 3 | 119.00 ± 89.90 | 8074.00 | 0.76 | 1.04 | 0.65 | |
Post-match 4 | 116.00 ± 76.70 | 5880.00 | 0.66 | 0.31 | −1.31 |
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Giménez-Egido, J.M.; Hernández-García, R.; Escribano, D.; Martínez-Subiela, S.; Torres-Luque, G.; Ortega-Toro, E.; Cerón, J.J. Changes in Markers of Oxidative Stress and α-Amylase in Saliva of Children Associated with a Tennis Competition. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6269. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176269
Giménez-Egido JM, Hernández-García R, Escribano D, Martínez-Subiela S, Torres-Luque G, Ortega-Toro E, Cerón JJ. Changes in Markers of Oxidative Stress and α-Amylase in Saliva of Children Associated with a Tennis Competition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(17):6269. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176269
Chicago/Turabian StyleGiménez-Egido, José María, Raquel Hernández-García, Damián Escribano, Silvia Martínez-Subiela, Gema Torres-Luque, Enrique Ortega-Toro, and José Joaquín Cerón. 2020. "Changes in Markers of Oxidative Stress and α-Amylase in Saliva of Children Associated with a Tennis Competition" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17: 6269. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176269