Sex-Dependent Effects of PM2.5 Maternal Exposure and Quercetin Intervention on Offspring’s Short Chain Fatty Acids
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of PM2.5 and Chemicals
2.2. Dose Information
2.3. Animals and Treatment
2.4. Determination of SCFAs
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Acetic Acid
3.2. Propanoic Acid
3.3. Butyric Acid
3.4. Isobutyric Acid
3.5. Valeric Acid
3.6. Isovaleric Acid
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | N | PM2.5 (mg/kg) | Quercetin (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
NC | 12 | - | - |
PM2.5 | 12 | 15 | - |
50 mg/kg BW quercetin | 12 | 15 | Quercetin (50) |
100 mg/kg BW quercetin | 12 | 15 | Quercetin (100) |
200 mg/kg BW quercetin | 12 | 15 | Quercetin (200) |
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Liu, W.; Zhou, Y.; Qin, Y.; Li, Y.; Yu, L.; Li, R.; Chen, Y.; Xu, Y. Sex-Dependent Effects of PM2.5 Maternal Exposure and Quercetin Intervention on Offspring’s Short Chain Fatty Acids. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224371
Liu W, Zhou Y, Qin Y, Li Y, Yu L, Li R, Chen Y, Xu Y. Sex-Dependent Effects of PM2.5 Maternal Exposure and Quercetin Intervention on Offspring’s Short Chain Fatty Acids. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(22):4371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224371
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Wei, Yalin Zhou, Yong Qin, Yong Li, Lanlan Yu, Ruijun Li, Yuhan Chen, and Yajun Xu. 2019. "Sex-Dependent Effects of PM2.5 Maternal Exposure and Quercetin Intervention on Offspring’s Short Chain Fatty Acids" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22: 4371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224371