Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Data Source and Population
2.2. Data Variables
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Poor Fetal Growth | Preterm Delivery | |
---|---|---|
Any Mental Illness | *** | *** |
No | 1967 (1.11) | 11,811 (6.69) |
Yes | 58 (2.50) | 300 (12.93) |
Age Categories | * | *** |
18–34 years | 1726 (1.11) | 10,123 (6.52) |
35–64 years | 299 (1.28) | 1988 (8.51) |
Primary Payer Type | *** | *** |
Medicare | 15 (2.92) | 51 (9.94) |
Medicaid | 981 (1.06) | 6215 (6.72) |
Private coverage | 952 (1.20) | 5258 (6.65) |
All Other | 77 (1.15) | 584 (8.73) |
Race/Ethnicity | *** | *** |
Non-Hispanic White | 565 (1.34) | 2902 (6.87) |
Hispanic | 730 (0.84) | 5424 (6.23) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 117 (1.52) | 752 (9.75) |
Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 42 (1.51) | 188 (6.77) |
Other | 26 (1.34) | 123 (6.34) |
Charlson–Deyo Index | *** | *** |
0 | 1884 (1.09) | 11,300 (6.53) |
1 | 122 (2.24) | 722 (13.24) |
2 or more | 19 (5.44) | 89 (25.50) |
Poor Fetal Growth | Preterm Delivery | |
---|---|---|
Mental illness present | ||
Yes | 1.79 (1.30, 2.47) ** | 1.64 (1.41, 1.90) *** |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age (years) | ||
18–34 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
35–64 | 1.13 (0.98, 1.31) | 1.37 (1.29, 1.45) *** |
Payer type | ||
Private | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medicare | 1.57 (0.78, 3.15) | 1.08 (0.75, 1.55) |
Medicaid | 1.06 (0.94, 1.19) | 1.06 (1.01, 1.11) * |
Other | 0.90 (0.68, 1.20) | 1.46 (1.32, 1.62) *** |
Race/ethnicity | ||
Hispanic | 0.67 (0.60, 0.76) *** | 0.91 (0.87, 0.96) ** |
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.16 (0.95, 1.42) | 1.37 (1.26, 1.50) *** |
Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.12 (0.82, 1.54) | 0.98 (0.84, 1.13) |
Non-Hispanic White | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Other | 1.07 (0.72, 1.57) | 1.00 (0.83, 1.19) |
Charlson Deyo Index | ||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 1.41 (1.10, 1.80) ** | 1.90 (1.72, 2.09) *** |
2 or more | 2.81 (1.42, 5.54) ** | 3.83 (2.85, 5.14) *** |
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Lopez, A.; Becerra, M.B.; Becerra, B.J. Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135
Lopez A, Becerra MB, Becerra BJ. Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(21):4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135
Chicago/Turabian StyleLopez, Abigail, Monideepa B. Becerra, and Benjamin J. Becerra. 2019. "Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21: 4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135
APA StyleLopez, A., Becerra, M. B., & Becerra, B. J. (2019). Maternal Mental Illness Is Associated with Adverse Neonate Outcomes: An Analysis of Inpatient Data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21), 4135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214135