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Article

Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery

by
Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira
1,
Felipe J. Aidar
1,2,3,4,5,
Dihogo Gama de Matos
3,*,
Jader Pereira de Farias Neto
4,6,
Raphael Fabrício de Souza
2,
Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa
7,
Rebeca Rocha de Almeida
4,
Marco Antonio Prado Nunes
4,
Albená Nunes-Silva
8 and
Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior
1,6
1
Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
2
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
3
Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
4
Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
5
Post Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
6
Department of Physical Therapy, UniversityHospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE 49100-000, Brazil
7
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
8
Exercise’s Inflammation and Immunology Laboratory, Sports Center, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG 35400-000, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(11), 1975; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111975
Submission received: 7 March 2019 / Revised: 25 April 2019 / Accepted: 10 May 2019 / Published: 4 June 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Exercise on Health-related Markers and Bioenergetics)
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Abstract

Obesity is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disease, with an increasing incidence, and is currently approaching epidemic proportions in developing countries. Ouraim was to evaluate the activity levels, quality of life (QoL), clinical parameters, laboratory parameters, and cardiometabolic risk factors afterbariatric surgery (BS). We classified78 patients who underwentBS into four groups, as follows: Those evaluated 1–2 years after BS (BS2), 2–4 years after BS (BS4), 4–6 years after BS (BS6), and 6–10 years after BS (BS+6). Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), comorbidities associated with obesity (ACRO), physical activity level, and QoL were evaluated. Patients exhibited improvements in BW, BMI, cardiometabolic risk, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes and significant changes in lipid profiles in the first postoperative yearafter BS.The physical activity level inthe BS2, BS4, and BS6 groups was increased, compared with that in the first postoperative year, with a decrease in International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores at 1 year in the BS2 (207.50 ± 30.79), BS4 (210.67 ± 33.69), and BS6 (220.00 ± 42.78) groups. The QoL of patients in theBS2 and BS4 groups was excellent and that of patients in the BS4 and BS+6 groupswas very good. These findings suggest that BS promoted improved physical activity levels and QoL and reduced comorbidities in patients with morbid obesity.
Keywords: bariatric surgery; physical activity; health; quality of life bariatric surgery; physical activity; health; quality of life

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MDPI and ACS Style

Costa Pereira, L.M.; Aidar, F.J.; de Matos, D.G.; de Farias Neto, J.P.; de Souza, R.F.; Sobral Sousa, A.C.; de Almeida, R.R.; Prado Nunes, M.A.; Nunes-Silva, A.; da Silva Júnior, W.M. Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111975

AMA Style

Costa Pereira LM, Aidar FJ, de Matos DG, de Farias Neto JP, de Souza RF, Sobral Sousa AC, de Almeida RR, Prado Nunes MA, Nunes-Silva A, da Silva Júnior WM. Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(11):1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111975

Chicago/Turabian Style

Costa Pereira, Larissa Monteiro, Felipe J. Aidar, Dihogo Gama de Matos, Jader Pereira de Farias Neto, Raphael Fabrício de Souza, Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa, Rebeca Rocha de Almeida, Marco Antonio Prado Nunes, Albená Nunes-Silva, and Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior. 2019. "Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11: 1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111975

APA Style

Costa Pereira, L. M., Aidar, F. J., de Matos, D. G., de Farias Neto, J. P., de Souza, R. F., Sobral Sousa, A. C., de Almeida, R. R., Prado Nunes, M. A., Nunes-Silva, A., & da Silva Júnior, W. M. (2019). Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(11), 1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111975

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