Application of Integrative Medicine in Plastic Surgery: A Real-World Data Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design, Description of Study Participants, and Data Source Assessment
2.2. Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate
2.3. Statistical Methods
2.4. Plastic Surgery Procedures
2.5. Complementary Procedures
- Eurythmy
- Breathing Therapy
- Painting therapy
- Music therapy
- Massages
- Rhythmical embrocations
- Compresses
- Physiotherapy
- Biographical interviews
- Psychoeducation and Integrated psychosomatics
3. Results
3.1. Baseline Characteristics
3.2. Plastic Surgery
3.3. Non-Pharmacological Therapies
4. Discussion
Limitations of the Study
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n | |
---|---|
Number of patients, n (%) | 265 (100) |
Age, years, median (IQR) | 65 (52–80) |
Gender | |
Male, n (%) | 115 (43.3) |
Female, n (%) | 150 (56.6) |
Stay duration, days, median (IQR) | 12 (7–8) |
Types | Number of Patients (n = 265) | Percent % |
---|---|---|
Reconstructive surgery 1, n (%) | 240 1 | 90.6 |
Hand surgery, n (%) | 15 | 5.7 |
Aesthetic surgery, n (%) | 7 | 2.6 |
Oncological surgery, n (%) | 1 | 0.4 |
Burn surgery 2, n (%) | 2 2 | 0.8 |
Year of Patient’s Admittance to Hospital | Patients per Year (Stay in Hospital > 5 Days) | Patients Receiving NPIs |
---|---|---|
2016 | 21 | 9 (42.9) |
2017 | 46 | 26 (56.5) |
2018 | 35 | 8 (22.9) |
2019 | 70 | 26 (37.1) |
2020 | 42 | 30 (71.4) |
2021 | 51 | 14 (27.5) |
Total | 265 | 113 (42.6) |
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© 2025 by the authors. Published by MDPI on behalf of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Freytag, D.L.; Thronicke, A.; Bastiaanse, J.; Megas, I.-F.; Breidung, D.; Güler, I.; Matthes, H.; Johnson, S.; Schad, F.; Grieb, G. Application of Integrative Medicine in Plastic Surgery: A Real-World Data Study. Medicina 2025, 61, 1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081405
Freytag DL, Thronicke A, Bastiaanse J, Megas I-F, Breidung D, Güler I, Matthes H, Johnson S, Schad F, Grieb G. Application of Integrative Medicine in Plastic Surgery: A Real-World Data Study. Medicina. 2025; 61(8):1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081405
Chicago/Turabian StyleFreytag, David Lysander, Anja Thronicke, Jacqueline Bastiaanse, Ioannis-Fivos Megas, David Breidung, Ibrahim Güler, Harald Matthes, Sophia Johnson, Friedemann Schad, and Gerrit Grieb. 2025. "Application of Integrative Medicine in Plastic Surgery: A Real-World Data Study" Medicina 61, no. 8: 1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081405
APA StyleFreytag, D. L., Thronicke, A., Bastiaanse, J., Megas, I.-F., Breidung, D., Güler, I., Matthes, H., Johnson, S., Schad, F., & Grieb, G. (2025). Application of Integrative Medicine in Plastic Surgery: A Real-World Data Study. Medicina, 61(8), 1405. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081405