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Article

HoneyLite: A Lightweight Honeypot Security Solution for SMEs

Information System Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(16), 5207; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25165207
Submission received: 3 August 2025 / Revised: 18 August 2025 / Accepted: 19 August 2025 / Published: 21 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Network Security (Second Edition))

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly targeted by cyber threats but often lack the financial and technical resources to implement advanced security systems. This paper presents HoneyLite, a lightweight and dynamic honeypot-based security solution specifically designed to meet the constraints and cybersecurity needs of SMEs. Unlike traditional honeypots, HoneyLite integrates real-time network traffic analysis with automated malware detection via the VirusTotal API, enabling it to identify a wide range of cyber threats, including TCP scans, FTP/SSH intrusions, ICMP flood attacks, and malicious file uploads. Developed using open-source tools, the system operates with minimal resource overhead and is validated within a simulated virtual environment. It also generates detailed threat reports to support incident analysis and response. By combining affordability, adaptability, and comprehensive threat visibility, HoneyLite offers a practical and scalable solution to help SMEs detect, analyze, and respond to modern cyberattacks in real time.
Keywords: cybersecurity; honeypots; malware; resource efficiency; SMEs cybersecurity; honeypots; malware; resource efficiency; SMEs

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

AlQahtan, N.; AlOlayan, A.; AlAjaji, A.; Almaslukh, A. HoneyLite: A Lightweight Honeypot Security Solution for SMEs. Sensors 2025, 25, 5207. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25165207

AMA Style

AlQahtan N, AlOlayan A, AlAjaji A, Almaslukh A. HoneyLite: A Lightweight Honeypot Security Solution for SMEs. Sensors. 2025; 25(16):5207. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25165207

Chicago/Turabian Style

AlQahtan, Nurayn, Aseel AlOlayan, AbdulAziz AlAjaji, and Abdulaziz Almaslukh. 2025. "HoneyLite: A Lightweight Honeypot Security Solution for SMEs" Sensors 25, no. 16: 5207. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25165207

APA Style

AlQahtan, N., AlOlayan, A., AlAjaji, A., & Almaslukh, A. (2025). HoneyLite: A Lightweight Honeypot Security Solution for SMEs. Sensors, 25(16), 5207. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25165207

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