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Volume 22
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10.3390/s22031155
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Review

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Human Health by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

by
Yongyong Jin
1,2,
Yonggang Yin
2,
Chiye Li
2,
Hongying Liu
1,* and
Junhui Shi
2,*
1
College of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China
2
Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2022, 22(3), 1155; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031155
Submission received: 24 December 2021 / Revised: 27 January 2022 / Accepted: 27 January 2022 / Published: 3 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and Sensors)
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Abstract

For certain diseases, the continuous long-term monitoring of the physiological condition is crucial. Therefore, non-invasive monitoring methods have attracted widespread attention in health care. This review aims to discuss the non-invasive monitoring technologies for human health based on photoacoustic spectroscopy. First, the theoretical basis of photoacoustic spectroscopy and related devices are reported. Furthermore, this article introduces the monitoring methods for blood glucose, blood oxygen, lipid, and tumors, including differential continuous-wave photoacoustic spectroscopy, microscopic photoacoustic spectroscopy, mid-infrared photoacoustic detection, wavelength-modulated differential photoacoustic spectroscopy, and others. Finally, we present the limitations and prospects of photoacoustic spectroscopy.
Keywords: photoacoustic spectroscopy; non-invasive monitoring; glucose; atherosclerosis; blood oxygen; tumor photoacoustic spectroscopy; non-invasive monitoring; glucose; atherosclerosis; blood oxygen; tumor

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jin, Y.; Yin, Y.; Li, C.; Liu, H.; Shi, J. Non-Invasive Monitoring of Human Health by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. Sensors 2022, 22, 1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031155

AMA Style

Jin Y, Yin Y, Li C, Liu H, Shi J. Non-Invasive Monitoring of Human Health by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. Sensors. 2022; 22(3):1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031155

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jin, Yongyong, Yonggang Yin, Chiye Li, Hongying Liu, and Junhui Shi. 2022. "Non-Invasive Monitoring of Human Health by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy" Sensors 22, no. 3: 1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031155

APA Style

Jin, Y., Yin, Y., Li, C., Liu, H., & Shi, J. (2022). Non-Invasive Monitoring of Human Health by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. Sensors, 22(3), 1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031155

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