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Retraction of Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(11), 6139.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Cordaro et al. Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139

by
Marika Cordaro
1,†,
Rosalba Siracusa
2,†,
Ramona D’Amico
2,
Tiziana Genovese
2,
Gianluca Franco
2,
Ylenia Marino
2,
Davide Di Paola
2,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
2,*,
Daniela Impellizzeri
2,*,
Rosanna Di Paola
3,‡ and
Roberta Fusco
4,‡
1
Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy
2
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
3
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy
4
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
‡
These authors shared senior authorship.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(3), 1519; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031519
Submission received: 26 January 2026 / Accepted: 29 January 2026 / Published: 4 February 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the integrity of a number of images presented in this publication [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed the duplication of a number of panels contained within Figure 5, presenting different experimental conditions. Following discussions with the authors, the Editorial Board was unable to accept the authors’ explanation or verify the validity of the above-mentioned images through evaluation of the supporting raw materials provided. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and has decided to retract this publication as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal IJMS.
The authors do not agree with this retraction.

Reference

  1. Cordaro, M.; Siracusa, R.; D’Amico, R.; Genovese, T.; Franco, G.; Marino, Y.; Di Paola, D.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Impellizzeri, D.; Di Paola, R.; et al. RETRACTED: Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cordaro, M.; Siracusa, R.; D’Amico, R.; Genovese, T.; Franco, G.; Marino, Y.; Paola, D.D.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Impellizzeri, D.; Paola, R.D.; et al. RETRACTED: Cordaro et al. Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27, 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031519

AMA Style

Cordaro M, Siracusa R, D’Amico R, Genovese T, Franco G, Marino Y, Paola DD, Cuzzocrea S, Impellizzeri D, Paola RD, et al. RETRACTED: Cordaro et al. Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2026; 27(3):1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031519

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cordaro, Marika, Rosalba Siracusa, Ramona D’Amico, Tiziana Genovese, Gianluca Franco, Ylenia Marino, Davide Di Paola, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Daniela Impellizzeri, Rosanna Di Paola, and et al. 2026. "RETRACTED: Cordaro et al. Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 27, no. 3: 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031519

APA Style

Cordaro, M., Siracusa, R., D’Amico, R., Genovese, T., Franco, G., Marino, Y., Paola, D. D., Cuzzocrea, S., Impellizzeri, D., Paola, R. D., & Fusco, R. (2026). RETRACTED: Cordaro et al. Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6139. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(3), 1519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031519

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