Next Article in Journal
Atrial Fibrosis in Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanistic Insights, Diagnostic Challenges, and Emerging Therapeutic Targets
Previous Article in Journal
You Win Some, You Lose Some: Modifying the Molecular Periphery of Nitrofuran-Tagged Diazaspirooctane Reshapes Its Antibacterial Activity Profile
Previous Article in Special Issue
Connective Tissue Growth Factor: Regulation, Diseases, and Drug Discovery
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
Journals
IJMS
Volume 26
Issue 1
10.3390/ijms26010208
ijms-logo
Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue
► Article Menu

Article Menu

share Share announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles
Retraction of Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(1), 308.
first_page
settings
Order Article Reprints
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Retraction

RETRACTED: Liu et al. Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308

by
Qi Liu
1,
Linfang Li
1,
Jingzhuang Zhao
1,
Guangming Ren
1,
Tongyan Lu
1,
Yizhi Shao
1 and
Liming Xu
1,2,*
1
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
2
Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Immune Technology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150070, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(1), 208; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010208
Submission received: 17 December 2024 / Accepted: 23 December 2024 / Published: 30 December 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protein–Protein Interactions: New Perspectives in Drug Discovery)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article “Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis” [1] cited above.
Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office regarding concerns relating to the presence of scientific errors that impact the overall validity of the findings presented in this study [1].
During a review of the data, the authors identified errors within the data that indicated that the results relating to the cytotoxicity of andrographolide were incorrect and irreproducible. Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Board evaluated the concerns raised and agreed with the authors that the overall findings of this study could not be relied upon. As a result, the Editorial Office, Editorial Board and authors have decided to retract this article [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhao, J.; Ren, G.; Lu, T.; Shao, Y.; Xu, L. RETRACTED: Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhao, J.; Ren, G.; Lu, T.; Shao, Y.; Xu, L. RETRACTED: Liu et al. Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010208

AMA Style

Liu Q, Li L, Zhao J, Ren G, Lu T, Shao Y, Xu L. RETRACTED: Liu et al. Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025; 26(1):208. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010208

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Qi, Linfang Li, Jingzhuang Zhao, Guangming Ren, Tongyan Lu, Yizhi Shao, and Liming Xu. 2025. "RETRACTED: Liu et al. Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 1: 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010208

APA Style

Liu, Q., Li, L., Zhao, J., Ren, G., Lu, T., Shao, Y., & Xu, L. (2025). RETRACTED: Liu et al. Andrographolide Alleviates Oxidative Damage and Inhibits Apoptosis Induced by IHNV Infection via CTSK/BCL2/Cytc Axis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 308. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26010208

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop