How Nanoparticles Modify Adsorbed Proteins: Impact of Silica Nanoparticles on the Hemoglobin Active Site
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Effect of the Oxygenation State on Hb Adsorption
2.2. Effect of the Hb Adsorption on Oxygenation Properties
2.3. Effect of Adsorption on the Heme–Iron Electronic and Structural Properties
2.4. Effect of Adsorption on the Heme Environment
2.5. Factors Controlling Hb Affinity
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Hemoglobin Purification
3.2. Chemicals
3.3. Adsorption Isotherms
3.4. Hemoglobin Oxygenation
3.5. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Data Analysis
3.6. Circular Dichroism in the Soret Region
4. Conclusions
- (i)
- The heme structure affects the adsorption mechanism; depending on the type of Hb, the affinity for the NPs, as well as the maximum number of adsorbed Hb molecules, is modified;
- (ii)
- Adsorption changes the affinity of Hb for O2;
- (iii)
- Soret circular dichroism shows changes in the angles of the vinyl functions upon adsorption;
- (iv)
- These modifications explain the change in the heme pocket environment, as also probed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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nsites | m∞ (mg.m−2) | Kads (L.mol−1) | ΔrG0 (kJ.mol−1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
deoxyHb | 170 ± 7 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 5.1 104 | −27 |
oxyHb | 120 ± 8 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.2 105 | −29 |
Free Hb | Adsorbed Hb | |
---|---|---|
P1/2 (mmHg) | 9.4 | 6.0 |
nHill | 2.9 | 2.6 |
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Giraudon--Colas, G.; Devineau, S.; Marichal, L.; Barruet, E.; Zitolo, A.; Renault, J.-P.; Pin, S. How Nanoparticles Modify Adsorbed Proteins: Impact of Silica Nanoparticles on the Hemoglobin Active Site. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 3659. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043659
Giraudon--Colas G, Devineau S, Marichal L, Barruet E, Zitolo A, Renault J-P, Pin S. How Nanoparticles Modify Adsorbed Proteins: Impact of Silica Nanoparticles on the Hemoglobin Active Site. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(4):3659. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043659
Chicago/Turabian StyleGiraudon--Colas, Gaël, Stéphanie Devineau, Laurent Marichal, Elodie Barruet, Andrea Zitolo, Jean-Philippe Renault, and Serge Pin. 2023. "How Nanoparticles Modify Adsorbed Proteins: Impact of Silica Nanoparticles on the Hemoglobin Active Site" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 4: 3659. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043659