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Article

Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process

by
Marian Saniewski
1,*,
Joanna Szablińska-Piernik
2,
Agnieszka Marasek-Ciołakowska
1,
Joanna Mitrus
3,
Justyna Góraj-Koniarska
1,
Lesław B. Lahuta
2,
Wiesław Wiczkowski
4,
Kensuke Miyamoto
5,
Junichi Ueda
6 and
Marcin Horbowicz
2,*
1
The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
2
Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
3
Institute of Biological Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
4
Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland
5
Faculty of Liberal Arts, Sciences and Global Education, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Osaka, Japan
6
Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Osaka, Japan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(1), 626; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010626
Submission received: 12 December 2022 / Revised: 24 December 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 30 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Molecular Plant Sciences)
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Abstract

Accumulation of anthocyanins in detached leaves and in excised stems of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana kept under natural light conditions in the presence or absence of methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) was investigated. When the abaxial surface of detached leaves was held lower than the adaxial surface (the normal or natural position) under natural light conditions, anthocyanins were not accumulated on the abaxial side of the leaves. In contrast, when the adaxial surface of detached leaves was held lower than the abaxial surface (inverted position), anthocyanins were highly accumulated on the abaxial side of the leaves. These phenomena were independent of the growth stage of K. blossfeldiana as well as photoperiod. Application of JA-Me in lanolin paste significantly inhibited anthocyanin accumulation induced on the abaxial side of detached leaves held in an inverted position in a dose-dependent manner. Anthocyanin accumulation in the excised stem in response to natural light was also significantly inhibited by JA-Me in lanolin paste. Possible mechanisms of anthocyanin accumulation on the abaxial side of detached K. blossfeldiana leaves held in an inverted position under natural light conditions and the inhibitory effect of JA-Me on this process are described. The accompanying changes in the content of primary metabolites and histological analyses were also described.
Keywords: Kalanchoë blossfeldiana; anthocyanins; leaves; methyl jasmonate; polar metabolites; histology Kalanchoë blossfeldiana; anthocyanins; leaves; methyl jasmonate; polar metabolites; histology

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MDPI and ACS Style

Saniewski, M.; Szablińska-Piernik, J.; Marasek-Ciołakowska, A.; Mitrus, J.; Góraj-Koniarska, J.; Lahuta, L.B.; Wiczkowski, W.; Miyamoto, K.; Ueda, J.; Horbowicz, M. Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010626

AMA Style

Saniewski M, Szablińska-Piernik J, Marasek-Ciołakowska A, Mitrus J, Góraj-Koniarska J, Lahuta LB, Wiczkowski W, Miyamoto K, Ueda J, Horbowicz M. Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(1):626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010626

Chicago/Turabian Style

Saniewski, Marian, Joanna Szablińska-Piernik, Agnieszka Marasek-Ciołakowska, Joanna Mitrus, Justyna Góraj-Koniarska, Lesław B. Lahuta, Wiesław Wiczkowski, Kensuke Miyamoto, Junichi Ueda, and Marcin Horbowicz. 2023. "Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 1: 626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010626

APA Style

Saniewski, M., Szablińska-Piernik, J., Marasek-Ciołakowska, A., Mitrus, J., Góraj-Koniarska, J., Lahuta, L. B., Wiczkowski, W., Miyamoto, K., Ueda, J., & Horbowicz, M. (2023). Accumulation of Anthocyanins in Detached Leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana: Relevance to the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on This Process. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(1), 626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010626

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