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Review

Enteroendocrine System and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Disorders

1
NutriOmics, Research Group, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Sorbonne Université, F-75013 Paris, France
2
Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(7), 3732; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073732
Submission received: 2 March 2022 / Revised: 25 March 2022 / Accepted: 26 March 2022 / Published: 29 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regulation and Physiopathology of Gut Barrier)

Abstract

With the continuous rise in the worldwide prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, developing therapies regulating body weight and glycemia has become a matter of great concern. Among the current treatments, evidence now shows that the use of intestinal hormone analogs (e.g., GLP1 analogs and others) helps to control glycemia and reduces body weight. Indeed, intestinal endocrine cells produce a large variety of hormones regulating metabolism, including appetite, digestion, and glucose homeostasis. Herein, we discuss how the enteroendocrine system is affected by local environmental and metabolic signals. These signals include those arising from unbalanced diet, gut microbiota, and the host metabolic organs and their complex cross-talk with the intestinal barrier integrity.
Keywords: enteroendocrine cells; cell lineage; intestinal hormones; obesity; type 2 diabetes; diets; microbiota; gut barrier integrity enteroendocrine cells; cell lineage; intestinal hormones; obesity; type 2 diabetes; diets; microbiota; gut barrier integrity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Osinski, C.; Moret, D.; Clément, K.; Serradas, P.; Ribeiro, A. Enteroendocrine System and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 3732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073732

AMA Style

Osinski C, Moret D, Clément K, Serradas P, Ribeiro A. Enteroendocrine System and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(7):3732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073732

Chicago/Turabian Style

Osinski, Céline, Dounia Moret, Karine Clément, Patricia Serradas, and Agnès Ribeiro. 2022. "Enteroendocrine System and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Disorders" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 7: 3732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073732

APA Style

Osinski, C., Moret, D., Clément, K., Serradas, P., & Ribeiro, A. (2022). Enteroendocrine System and Gut Barrier in Metabolic Disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7), 3732. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073732

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