Characterization in Potent Modulation on Voltage-Gated Na+ Current Exerted by Deltamethrin, a Pyrethroid Insecticide
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Modification by Deltamethrin (DLT) or Tefluthrin (Tef) on Voltage-Gated Na+ Current (INa) Measured from Pituitary GH3 Cells
2.2. Comparison among Effects of Tef, DLT, Tef plus Chlorotoxin (ChloroTx), DLT plus ChloroTx, Tef plus Dapaglifozin (Dapa), DLT plus Dapa, and DLT plus Amiloride on INa(L) Amplitude Measured from GH3 Cells
2.3. Effect of DLT on Mean Current Versus Voltage (I-V) Relationship of INa(T) and INa(L)
2.4. Tef- or DLT-Mediated Slowing in Cumulative Inhibition of INa(T) during Rapid Depolarizing Stimuli
2.5. Effect of Tef or DLT on the Strength of Voltage-Dependent Hysteresis (Hys(V)) of Persistent INa (INa(P)) Elicited by an Upright Isosceles-Triangular Ramp Voltage (Vramp)
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
5. Materials and Methods
5.1. Chemicals, Drugs, Reagents, and Solution Used in This Work
5.2. Cell Preparation
5.3. Electrophysiological Measurements (Patch-Clamp Current Recordings)
5.4. Data Recordings and Processing
5.5. Data Analyses for Whole-Cell Ionic Currents
5.6. Curve-Fitting Approximations and Statistical Analyses Used in This Work
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
DLT | deltamethrin |
ChloroTx | chlorotoxin |
Dapa | dapagliflozin |
EC50 | concentration required for half-maximal stimulation |
Hys(V) | voltage-dependent hysteresis |
I-V relationship | current versus voltage relationship |
INa | voltage-gated Na+ current |
INa(L) | late Na+ current |
INa(P) | persistent Na+ current |
INa(Tot) | total Na+ current (i.e., INa(T) plus INa(L)) |
INa(Tail) | tail Na+ current |
NaV channel | voltage-gated Na+ channel |
PT stimulation | pulse train stimulation |
Tef | tefluthrin |
Vramp | ramp voltage |
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Control | DLT (10 mM) | DLT (10 mM) Plus Dapa (10 mM) | DLT (10 mM) Plus Ami (10 mM) | Cell Number (n) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decaying time constant of INa(T) | 22.1 ± 2.8 ms | 56.4 ± 3.9 * ms | 29.6 ± 6.1 * ms | 30.9 ± 6.5 * ms | 8 |
Rising time constant of INa(L) | (-) | 87.4 ± 4.6 ms | 19.1 ± 6.1 ** ms | 21.1 ± 6.5 ** ms | 8 |
Recovery time constant of INa(Tail) | 25 ± 3 ms | 1.23 ± 0.19 + s | 0.56 ± 0.04 ** s | 0.58 ± 0.05 ** s | 8 |
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Lin, M.-H.; Lin, J.-F.; Yu, M.-C.; Wu, S.-N.; Wu, C.-L.; Cho, H.-Y. Characterization in Potent Modulation on Voltage-Gated Na+ Current Exerted by Deltamethrin, a Pyrethroid Insecticide. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 14733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314733
Lin M-H, Lin J-F, Yu M-C, Wu S-N, Wu C-L, Cho H-Y. Characterization in Potent Modulation on Voltage-Gated Na+ Current Exerted by Deltamethrin, a Pyrethroid Insecticide. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(23):14733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314733
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Mao-Hsun, Jen-Feng Lin, Meng-Cheng Yu, Sheng-Nan Wu, Chao-Liang Wu, and Hsin-Yen Cho. 2022. "Characterization in Potent Modulation on Voltage-Gated Na+ Current Exerted by Deltamethrin, a Pyrethroid Insecticide" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23: 14733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314733