Emerging Role for Linear and Circular Spermine Oxidase RNAs in Skeletal Muscle Physiopathology
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Plasmid Constructions
2.3. Cell Culture
2.4. Cell Protein Extraction
2.5. ALS Mouse Models
2.6. RNA Isolation, Reverse Transcription and qReal-Time PCR
2.7. Western Blot
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Evaluation of the Existence of a Circular RNA for SMOX
3.2. RNA Transcript Levels during C2C12 Cell Differentiation
3.3. SMOX Protein Level during C2C12 Cell Differentiation
3.4. Linear and Circular SMOX RNAs Expression in Atrophic C2C12 Cells
3.5. SMOX RNA Transcript Splicing Variant Levels in Atrophic C2C12 Cells
3.6. Cellular Localization of Circular SMOX RNA in Atrophic C2C12 Cells
3.7. Linear and Circular SMOX RNA Expression in Two Mouse Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
GM | C2C12 myoblasts |
DM | C2C12 myotubes |
circSMOX | circular SMOX |
p21 | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 |
DEXA | dexamethasone |
GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
ATP50 | ATP Synthase Peripheral Stalk Subunit OSC |
MuRF-1 | muscle RING-finger protein-1 |
SM | skeletal muscle |
Spd | spermidine |
SMOX | spermine oxidase |
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Gene | PCR Method | Primers |
---|---|---|
ATP Synthase | RT-PCR | ATP5O Fwd: 5′-CAACCGCCCTGTACTCTGCT-3′ ATP5O Rev: 5′-GGATTCAGAACAGCCAGAGACAC-3′ |
circSMOX | qRT-PCR | circSMOX1 Fwd: 5′-GCCTGCTACCTTACCAACC-3′ circSMOX2 Rev: 5′-CACGACTGAGAGGGTCATC-3′ |
RT-PCR | circSMOX3 Fwd: 5′-GACAGCCTCGTGTGGTGG-3′ circSMOX4 Rev: 5′-GGTCATCCGCACTGTCGC-3′ | |
GAPDH | qRT-PCR | Fwd: 5′-GGTTGTCTCCTGCGACTTC-3′ Rev: 5′-GGTGGTCCAGGGTTTCTTAC-3′ |
MuRF-1 | qRT-PCR | Fwd: 5′-GACAGTCGCATTTCAAAGCA-3′ Rev: 5′-AACGACCTCCAGACATGGAC-3′ |
Myogenin | RT-PCR | Fwd: 5′-TCCCAACCCAGGAGATCATT-3′ Rev: 5′-CATATCCTCCACCGTGATGC-3′ |
Myosin | qRT-PCR | Fwd: 5′-ATGATCTACACCTACTCGGG-3′ Rev: 5′-GTTCTCCCGATCTGTCAGC-3′ |
p21 | qRT-PCR | p21 Fwd: 5′-GACCTGGGAGGGGACAAG-3′ p21 Rev: 5′-TGATAGAAATCTGTCAGGCTG-3′ |
SMOX | qRT-PCR | SMOX Fwd: 5′-ACTCCAAGAATGGCGTGGC-3′ SMOX Rev: 5′-CGACGCTGTTCTGACTCTC-3′ |
βSMOX | qRT-PCR | SMOX β Fwd: 5′-ACAGTTCACAGGTGGGCTC-3′ SMOX β Rev: 5′-CCTCGCGTGGCCAGAG-3′ |
µSMOX | qRT-PCR | SMOX µ Fwd: 5′-ACAGTTCACAGGGAACCCC-3′ SMOX µ Rev: 5′-GCTTCTATGCGCTGTCTTGG-3′ |
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Reinoso-Sánchez, J.F.; Baroli, G.; Duranti, G.; Scaricamazza, S.; Sabatini, S.; Valle, C.; Morlando, M.; Casero, R.A., Jr.; Bozzoni, I.; Mariottini, P.; et al. Emerging Role for Linear and Circular Spermine Oxidase RNAs in Skeletal Muscle Physiopathology. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218227
Reinoso-Sánchez JF, Baroli G, Duranti G, Scaricamazza S, Sabatini S, Valle C, Morlando M, Casero RA Jr., Bozzoni I, Mariottini P, et al. Emerging Role for Linear and Circular Spermine Oxidase RNAs in Skeletal Muscle Physiopathology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(21):8227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218227
Chicago/Turabian StyleReinoso-Sánchez, Jonathan Fernando, Giulia Baroli, Guglielmo Duranti, Silvia Scaricamazza, Stefania Sabatini, Cristiana Valle, Mariangela Morlando, Robert Anthony Casero, Jr., Irene Bozzoni, Paolo Mariottini, and et al. 2020. "Emerging Role for Linear and Circular Spermine Oxidase RNAs in Skeletal Muscle Physiopathology" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21: 8227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218227