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Article

Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of TCP Transcription Factors Involved in the Formation of Leafy Head in Chinese Cabbage

1
College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
2
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (Northeast Region), Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 150000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19(3), 847; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030847
Received: 25 January 2018 / Revised: 9 March 2018 / Accepted: 12 March 2018 / Published: 14 March 2018
(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) is a widely cultivated and economically important vegetable crop with typical leaf curvature. The TCP (Teosinte branched1, Cycloidea, Proliferating cell factor) family proteins are plant-specific transcription factors (TFs) and play important roles in many plant biological processes, especially in the regulation of leaf curvature. In this study, 39 genes encoding TCP TFs are detected on the whole genome of B. rapa. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of TCPs between Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa, TCP genes of Chinese cabbage are named from BrTCP1a to BrTCP24b. Moreover, the chromosomal location; phylogenetic relationships among B. rapa, A. thaliana, and rice; gene structures and protein conserved sequence alignment; and conserved domains are analyzed. The expression profiles of BrTCPs are analyzed in different tissues. To understand the role of Chinese cabbage TCP members in regulating the curvature of leaves, the expression patterns of all BrTCP genes are detected at three development stages essential for leafy head formation. Our results provide information on the classification and details of BrTCPs and allow us to better understand the function of TCPs involved in leaf curvature of Chinese cabbage. View Full-Text
Keywords: Chinese cabbage; TCP TFs; head formation; leaf curvature Chinese cabbage; TCP TFs; head formation; leaf curvature
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MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, Y.; Guan, X.; Liu, S.; Yang, M.; Ren, J.; Guo, M.; Huang, Z.; Zhang, Y. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of TCP Transcription Factors Involved in the Formation of Leafy Head in Chinese Cabbage. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018, 19, 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030847

AMA Style

Liu Y, Guan X, Liu S, Yang M, Ren J, Guo M, Huang Z, Zhang Y. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of TCP Transcription Factors Involved in the Formation of Leafy Head in Chinese Cabbage. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018; 19(3):847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030847

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Yan, Xiaoyu Guan, Shengnan Liu, Meng Yang, Junhui Ren, Meng Guo, Zhihui Huang, and Yaowei Zhang. 2018. "Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of TCP Transcription Factors Involved in the Formation of Leafy Head in Chinese Cabbage" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 3: 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030847

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