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Volume 30
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10.3390/molecules30173494
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Review

Exploration of Ruthenium(II/III/VI)–Salen Complexes: From Synthesis to Functional Applications

by
Beata Cristóvão
*,
Dariusz Osypiuk
and
Agata Bartyzel
Department of General and Coordination Chemistry and Crystallography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Skłodowska sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2025, 30(17), 3494; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173494 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 4 August 2025 / Revised: 19 August 2025 / Accepted: 23 August 2025 / Published: 25 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Application of Schiff Base Complexes)
Versions Notes

Abstract

This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the synthesis, structural characterization, and applications of Ru(II), Ru(III), and Ru(VI) complexes, which bear tetradentate Schiff bases of salen type. Ruthenium complexes exhibit catalytic, electrochemical, and biological properties, serving as multifunctional platforms that integrate fundamental aspects of coordination chemistry with potential practical applications.
Keywords: ruthenium complex; salen; Schiff base; N,O-donor ligand ruthenium complex; salen; Schiff base; N,O-donor ligand

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cristóvão, B.; Osypiuk, D.; Bartyzel, A. Exploration of Ruthenium(II/III/VI)–Salen Complexes: From Synthesis to Functional Applications. Molecules 2025, 30, 3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173494

AMA Style

Cristóvão B, Osypiuk D, Bartyzel A. Exploration of Ruthenium(II/III/VI)–Salen Complexes: From Synthesis to Functional Applications. Molecules. 2025; 30(17):3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173494

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cristóvão, Beata, Dariusz Osypiuk, and Agata Bartyzel. 2025. "Exploration of Ruthenium(II/III/VI)–Salen Complexes: From Synthesis to Functional Applications" Molecules 30, no. 17: 3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173494

APA Style

Cristóvão, B., Osypiuk, D., & Bartyzel, A. (2025). Exploration of Ruthenium(II/III/VI)–Salen Complexes: From Synthesis to Functional Applications. Molecules, 30(17), 3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30173494

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