Rhodamine 6G/Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Hybrid Nanoscrolls for Enhanced Optoelectronic Performance

The low light absorption efficiency has seriously hindered the application of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) nanosheets in the field of optoelectronic devices. Various approaches have been used to improve the performance of TMDC nanosheets. Preparation of one-dimensional TMDC nanoscrolls in combination with photoactive materials has been a promising method to improve their properties recently. In this work, we report a facile method to enhance the optoelectronic performance of TMDC nanoscrolls by wrapping the photoactive organic dye rhodamine (R6G) into them. After R6G molecules were deposited on monolayer TMDC nanosheets by the solution method, the R6G/MoS₂ nanoscrolls with lengths up to hundreds of microns were prepared in a short time by dropping a mixture of ammonia and ethanol solution on the R6G/MoS₂ nanosheets. The as-obtained R6G/MoS₂ nanoscrolls were well characterized by optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy to prove the encapsulation of R6G. There are multiple type II heterojunction interfaces in the R6G/MoS₂ nanoscrolls, which can promote the generation of photo-induced carriers and the following electron–hole separation. The separated electrons were transported rapidly along the axial direction of the R6G/MoS₂ nanoscrolls, which greatly improves the efficiency of light absorption and photoresponse. Under the irradiation of an incident 405 nm laser, the photoresponsivity, carrier mobility, external quantum efficiency, and detectivity of R6G/MoS₂ nanoscrolls were enhanced to 66.07 A/W, 132.93 cm²V⁻¹s⁻¹, 20,261%, and 1.25 × 10¹² cm·Hz^1/2W⁻¹, which are four orders of magnitude higher than those of monolayer MoS₂ nanosheets. Our work indicates that the R6G/TMDC hybrid nanoscrolls could be promising materials for high-performance optoelectronic devices.