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Article

Region Met225 to Ile412 of Bacillus cereus Hemolysin II Is Capable to Agglutinate Red Blood Cells

by
Alexey S. Nagel
1,†,
Natalia V. Rudenko
2,*,†,
Polina N. Luchkina
1,
Anna P. Karatovskaya
2,
Anna V. Zamyatina
2,
Zhanna I. Andreeva-Kovalevskaya
1,
Alexander V. Siunov
1,
Fedor A. Brovko
2 and
Alexander S. Solonin
1
1
G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, FRC Pushchino Scientific Centre of Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 5 Prospekt Nauki, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
2
Pushchino Branch, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Prospekt Nauki, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Molecules 2023, 28(8), 3581; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083581
Submission received: 10 March 2023 / Revised: 28 March 2023 / Accepted: 18 April 2023 / Published: 19 April 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Peptide and Protein Chemistry: Design, Synthesis, and Applications)

Abstract

Hemolysin II (HlyII) is one of the virulence factors of the opportunistic bacterium Bacillus cereus belonging to the group of β-pore-forming toxins. This work created a genetic construct encoding a large C-terminal fragment of the toxin (HlyIILCTD, M225–I412 according to the numbering of amino acid residues in HlyII). A soluble form of HlyIILCTD was obtained using the SlyD chaperone protein. HlyIILCTD was first shown to be capable of agglutinating rabbit erythrocytes. Monoclonal antibodies against HlyIILCTD were obtained by hybridoma technology. We also proposed a mode of rabbit erythrocyte agglutination by HlyIILCTD and selected three anti-HlyIILCTD monoclonal antibodies that inhibited the agglutination.
Keywords: pore-forming toxin; monoclonal antibody; agglutination; three-dimensional protein structure modeling pore-forming toxin; monoclonal antibody; agglutination; three-dimensional protein structure modeling

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MDPI and ACS Style

Nagel, A.S.; Rudenko, N.V.; Luchkina, P.N.; Karatovskaya, A.P.; Zamyatina, A.V.; Andreeva-Kovalevskaya, Z.I.; Siunov, A.V.; Brovko, F.A.; Solonin, A.S. Region Met225 to Ile412 of Bacillus cereus Hemolysin II Is Capable to Agglutinate Red Blood Cells. Molecules 2023, 28, 3581. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083581

AMA Style

Nagel AS, Rudenko NV, Luchkina PN, Karatovskaya AP, Zamyatina AV, Andreeva-Kovalevskaya ZI, Siunov AV, Brovko FA, Solonin AS. Region Met225 to Ile412 of Bacillus cereus Hemolysin II Is Capable to Agglutinate Red Blood Cells. Molecules. 2023; 28(8):3581. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083581

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nagel, Alexey S., Natalia V. Rudenko, Polina N. Luchkina, Anna P. Karatovskaya, Anna V. Zamyatina, Zhanna I. Andreeva-Kovalevskaya, Alexander V. Siunov, Fedor A. Brovko, and Alexander S. Solonin. 2023. "Region Met225 to Ile412 of Bacillus cereus Hemolysin II Is Capable to Agglutinate Red Blood Cells" Molecules 28, no. 8: 3581. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083581

APA Style

Nagel, A. S., Rudenko, N. V., Luchkina, P. N., Karatovskaya, A. P., Zamyatina, A. V., Andreeva-Kovalevskaya, Z. I., Siunov, A. V., Brovko, F. A., & Solonin, A. S. (2023). Region Met225 to Ile412 of Bacillus cereus Hemolysin II Is Capable to Agglutinate Red Blood Cells. Molecules, 28(8), 3581. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083581

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