Possible Interaction between ZnS Nanoparticles and Phosphonates on Mediterranean Clams Ruditapes decussatus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. ZnS NPs Characterization
2.2. Metal Content in the Clams
2.3. Hydrogen Peroxide Levels
2.4. Catalase Activity
2.5. AChE Activity
3. Discussion
3.1. Metal Content in Clams
3.2. Oxidative Stress and Modulating Effects
3.3. Neurotoxic Effects of ZnS NPs and P
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. ZnS NPs and Diethyl (3-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl propyl) phosphonate Synthesis
4.2. In Vivo Exposure
4.3. Metal Analysis
4.4. Biochemical Analysis
4.5. Data Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Cd | Cu | Fe | Pb | Zn | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 0.069 | 0.025 | 0.750 | 0.28 | 2.098 |
ZnS50 | 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.690 |
ZnS100 | 0.130 | 0.098 | 1.25 | 0.155 | 3.968 |
P50 | 0.001 | 0.290 | 0.320 | 0.090 | 0.710 |
P100 | 0.001 | 0.250 | 0.470 | 0.090 | 1.090 |
M100 | 0.224 | 0.545 | 2.750 | 0 | 13.112 |
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Saidani, W.; Bouzidi, I.; Khazri, A.; Ghannem, S.; Aouani, I.; Fkiri, A.; Touil, S.; Alghonaim, M.I.; Alsalamah, S.A.; Qurtam, A.A.; et al. Possible Interaction between ZnS Nanoparticles and Phosphonates on Mediterranean Clams Ruditapes decussatus. Molecules 2023, 28, 2460. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062460
Saidani W, Bouzidi I, Khazri A, Ghannem S, Aouani I, Fkiri A, Touil S, Alghonaim MI, Alsalamah SA, Qurtam AA, et al. Possible Interaction between ZnS Nanoparticles and Phosphonates on Mediterranean Clams Ruditapes decussatus. Molecules. 2023; 28(6):2460. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062460
Chicago/Turabian StyleSaidani, Wiem, Imen Bouzidi, Abdelhafidh Khazri, Samir Ghannem, Iyadh Aouani, Anis Fkiri, Soufiane Touil, Mohammed I. Alghonaim, Sulaiman A. Alsalamah, Ashraf A. Qurtam, and et al. 2023. "Possible Interaction between ZnS Nanoparticles and Phosphonates on Mediterranean Clams Ruditapes decussatus" Molecules 28, no. 6: 2460. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062460