Variations in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils in Native Populations of Korean Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus Celak.
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. The Yield and Color of T. quinquecostatus Essential Oils
2.2. Essential Oil Compositions of T. quinquecostatus Populations
2.3. Principal Component Analysis
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Collection and Cultivation of T. quinquecostatus Populations
4.2. Essential Oil Extraction
4.3. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis
4.4. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Code No. | Sample Collection Site | Yield (% v/w) | Color of Essential Oil |
---|---|---|---|
T1 | 298, Maecheon-ro, Gwangui-myeon, Gurye-gun, Jeollanam-do | 0.2 | Orange |
T2 | 310-11, Seonhwang-ro, Miam-myeon, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do | 0.5 | Dark yellow |
T3 | 1679, Gyeonggang-ro, Yongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T4 | 330, Gimhwa-ro, Gimhwa-eup, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.5 | Orange |
T5 | 114-5, Heungjeonggyegok-gil, Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.5 | Orange |
T6 | 105-19, Ssukgogae-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do | 0.6 | Dark yellow |
T7 | 105-19, Ssukgogae-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do | 0.1 | Lemon |
T8 | 105-19, Ssukgogae-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do | 0.5 | Red |
T9 | 105-19, Ssukgogae-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do | 0.1 | Lemon |
T10 | 105-19, Ssukgogae-ro, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do | 0.3 | Yellow |
T11 | 92, Yangjae-daero, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.2 | Yellow |
T12 | 87, Iryeong-ro 502beon-gil, Jangheung-myeon, Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Lemon |
T13 | 109-3, Ijin-ri, Bukpyeong-myeon, Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do | 0.2 | Dark yellow |
T14 | 256-74, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Dark yellow |
T15 | 256-113, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Lemon |
T16 | 92, Yangjae-daero, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.2 | Yellow |
T17 | 6, Andong-gil, Gurim-myeon, Sunchang-gun, Jeollabuk-do | 0.3 | Lemon |
T18 | 1201, Bukbu-ro, Bongyang-eup, Jecheon-si, Chungcheongbuk-do | 0.7 | Dark yellow |
T19 | 15, Choil-ro 174beon-gil, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.2 | Dark yellow |
T20 | 80, Seonghyeon-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul | 0.1 | Lemon |
T21 | Iryeong-ro, Jangheung-myeon, Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Dark yellow |
T22 | Wondang-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Yellow |
T23 | 3914, Cheongsong-ro, Bunam-myeon, Cheongsong-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.2 | Dark yellow |
T24 | 563, Yeonju-ro, Jumunjin-eup, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T25 | 52, Choil-ro 105beon-gil, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Dark yellow |
T26 | Juam-dong, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T27 | Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Red |
T28 | 83-18, Gallyeong-gil, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T29 | 83-18, Gallyeong-gil, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.5 | Orange |
T30 | Cheonbu 3-gil, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T31 | Cheonbu 3-gil, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T32 | Dodong-ri, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.5 | Red |
T33 | Dodong 1-gil, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.4 | Red |
T34 | 128-15, Chusan-gil, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do 40207 | 0.4 | Red |
T35 | 90, Taeha-ri, Seo-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.7 | Dark yellow |
T36 | Ulleungsunhwan-ro, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T37 | Na-ri, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T38 | 256-74, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Lemon |
T39 | 415, Gwangneungsumogwon-ro, Soheul-eup, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Yellow |
T40 | 72, Sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.6 | Yellow |
T41 | 72, Sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.5 | Yellow |
T42 | 72, Sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.4 | Orange |
T43 | 72, Sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T44 | 72, Sumogwon-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T45 | Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.2 | Orange |
T46 | 300, Hallim-ro, Hallim-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do | 0.3 | Dark yellow |
T47 | Misan-dong, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Lemon |
T48 | 24, Hongeunjungang-ro 3-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul | 0.5 | Lemon |
T49 | 72, Magokjungang 1-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul | 0.3 | Orange |
T50 | 11-1, Cheondeoksan-ro 409beon-gil, Namsa-myeon, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.2 | Yellow |
T51 | 277-1, Maeho-gil, Hyeonnam-myeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.6 | Dark yellow |
T52 | 21-1, Seoin-ro 1222beon-gil, Biin-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.3 | Dark yellow |
T53 | 172-31, Jinsan 2-gil, Nam-myeon, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.4 | Dark yellow |
T54 | 399-6, Geumgyedong-ro, Gonggeun-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.3 | Dark yellow |
T55 | 248, Howon-ro, Naeseo-eup, Masanhoewon-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do | 0.4 | Lemon |
T56 | 47-1, Baegam-ri, Yeomchi-eup, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.2 | Orange |
T57 | 77, Hyoseongmunhak-gil, Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.5 | Yellow |
T58 | 122-1, Yonggang-ri, Dong-eup, Uichang-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do | 0.3 | Lemon |
T59 | 616, Hagui-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Yellow |
T60 | 1192, Anyangpangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do | Froze to death | |
T61 | 256-116, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Lemon |
T62 | 6, Dongtanjangjicheon 1-gil, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Dark Yellow |
T63 | 1622, Hoguk-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Lemon |
T64 | 91, Yangjae-daero, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.8 | Yellow |
T65 | 256-85, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Transparent yellow |
T66 | 49-20, Heonilleung 1-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul | 0.4 | Lemon |
T67 | 115, Beolmal-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.2 | Orange |
T68 | 175, Angol-gil, Jewon-myeon, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.4 | Lemon |
T69 | 279-39, Eumnae-ro, Geoje-myeon, Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do | 0.6 | Lemon |
T70 | 44, Dangseong-ro 364 beon-gil, Songsan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T71 | 93-1, Juam-dong, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T72 | 133, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T73 | 51, Chusa-ro, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.7 | Yellow |
T74 | 256-98, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Pale yellow |
T75 | 217, Beolmal-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Transparent yellow |
T76 | 13, Jeongung-ro, Namsa-myeon, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do | Froze to death | |
T77 | 513, Yongcheon-ro, Geumseong-myeon, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.2 | Lemon |
T78 | 557, Jungang-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul | 0.1 | Yellow |
T79 | 48-44, Hwadong-ro 587beon-gil, Ildong-myeon, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Orange |
T80 | 21-1, Seoin-ro 1222beon-gil, Biin-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.5 | Orange |
T81 | 5, Jinjinae 3-gil, Jeungpyeong-eup, Jeungpyeong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do | 0.2 | Lemon |
T82 | 22, Mareukbyeokjin-gil, Seo-gu, Gwangju | 0.4 | Pale yellow |
T83 | 214-1, Samsang-ri, Jangheung-myeon, Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.4 | Transparent yellow |
T84 | 1660, Hoguk-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Lemon |
T85 | 75-15, Songtangoga-gil, Jinwi-myeon, Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Transparent yellow |
T86 | 1006, Sansu-ro, Toechon-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Transparent yellow |
T87 | 24-53, Yeyang-gil, Yeondong-myeon, Sejong-si | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T88 | 1622, Hoguk-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.7 | Pale yellow |
T89 | 329, Jeokcheon-ro, Muju-eup, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do | 0.6 | Pale yellow |
T90 | 11, Daewangpangyo-ro 1000beon-gil, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.6 | Pale yellow |
T91 | 39, Garim-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T92 | 256-74, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | Froze to death | |
T93 | 44, Dangseong-ro 364beon-gil, Songsan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do | Froze to death | |
T94 | 2-10, Sinin-gil, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.6 | Pale yellow |
T95 | 212-114, Hwangmu-ro 330beon-gil, Sindun-myeon, Icheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.6 | Transparent yellow |
T96 | 852, Gyeryong-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T97 | 256-116, Hosu-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.3 | Pale yellow |
T98 | 496, Daehong-ro, Namil-myeon, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T99 | 53, Gyeongsu-daero, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T100 | 1192, Anyangpangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.6 | Pale yellow |
T101 | 460, Sugaesinam-gil, Namji-eup, Changnyeong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T102 | 115, Beolmal-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do | 0.5 | Pale yellow |
T103 | 34, Doil-gil, Dong-myeon, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do | 0.3 | Pale yellow |
T104 | 34, Doil-gil, Dong-myeon, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do | 0.2 | Yellow |
T105 | 34, Doil-gil, Dong-myeon, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do | 0.3 | Dark Yellow |
T106 | 114-5, Heungjeonggyegok-gil, Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do | 0.5 | Red |
T107 | 90-3, Onui-dong, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do | 0.4 | Dark Yellow |
Code | Compound Name | CAS No. | Formula | RI | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | C8H16O | 942 | 89 |
C2 | L-β-Pinene | 18172-67-3 | C10H16 | 990 | 78 |
C3 | o-Cymene | 527-84-4 | C10H14 | 1027 | 47 |
C4 | Eucalyptol | 470-82-6 | C10H18O | 1034 | 58 |
C5 | 3-Thujene | 353313 | C10H16 | 1057 | 43 |
C6 | D-α-Pinene | 7785-70-8 | C10H16 | 1059 | 75 |
C7 | γ-Terpinene | 99-85-4 | C10H16 | 1060 | 85 |
C8 | Camphene | 79-92-5 | C10H16 | 1063 | 62 |
C9 | 1-Nonen-3-ol | 21964-44-3 | C9H18O | 1075 | 43 |
C10 | Terpinolene | 586-62-9 | C10H16 | 1080 | 54 |
C11 | cis-Thujane-4-ol | 15537-55-0 | C10H18O | 1093 | 74 |
C12 | Linalool | 78-70-6 | C10H18O | 1100 | 84 |
C13 | Isoborneol | 10385-78-1 | C10H18O | 1170 | 98 |
C14 | Terpinen-4-ol | 562-74-3 | C10H18O | 1178 | 82 |
C15 | α-Terpineol | 98-55-5 | C10H18O | 1190 | 64 |
C16 | β-Citral | 106-26-3 | C10H16O | 1228 | 40 |
C17 | Nerol | 106-25-2 | C10H18O | 1238 | 54 |
C18 | Geraniol | 106-24-1 | C10H18O | 1239 | 68 |
C19 | Citral | 5392-40-5 | C10H16O | 1254 | 68 |
C20 | Thymol | 89-83-8 | C10H14O | 1272 | 99 |
C21 | Carvacrol | 499-75-2 | C10H14O | 1279 | 44 |
C22 | Geranyl acetate | 105-87-3 | C12H20O2 | 1375 | 52 |
C23 | Caryophyllene | 87-44-5 | C15H24 | 1419 | 102 |
C24 | Humulene | 6753-98-6 | C15H24 | 1458 | 100 |
C25 | β-Cubebene | 13744-15-5 | C15H24 | 1485 | 86 |
C26 | Elixene | 490377 | C15H24 | 1500 | 43 |
C27 | Butylated hydroxytoluene | 128-37-0 | C15H24O | 1505 | 74 |
C28 | β-Bisabolene | 495-61-4 | C15H24 | 1510 | 93 |
C29 | β-Sesquiphellandrene | 20307-83-9 | C15H24 | 1527 | 56 |
C30 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1139-30-6 | C15H24O | 1589 | 90 |
Major Compounds | Code No. of Samples | No. of Samples |
---|---|---|
Carvacrol | T39, T43, T44, and T45 | 4 |
Geraniol | T11, T14, T16, T19, T20, T21, T22, T26, T46, T49, T52, T53, T59, T70, T71, T72, T75, T78, T81, T83, T85, T86, T87, T88, T89, T90, T94, T101, T102, and T105 | 30 |
Geranyl acetate | T2, T12, T15, T17, T38, T47, T48, T55, T58, T61, T63, T65, T66, T68, T69, T74, T82, T84, T91, T95, T96, T97, T98, T99, T100, and T103 | 26 |
Linalool | T7, T9, and T77 | 3 |
o-Cymene | T33 | 1 |
Thymol | T1, T3, T4, T5, T6, T8, T10, T13, T18, T23, T24, T25, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T34, T35, T36, T37, T40, T41, T42, T50, T51, T54, T56, T57, T62, T64, T67, T73, T79, T80, T104, T106, and T107 | 39 |
No. | Code | Compound Name | Principal Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |||
1 | C1 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 0.597 | −0.033 | −0.038 | 0.275 |
2 | C2 | L-β-Pinene | 0.705 | −0.191 | −0.108 | 0.214 |
3 | C3 | o-Cymene | 0.617 | −0.140 | −0.113 | 0.330 |
4 | C4 | Eucalyptol | −0.209 | 0.269 | −0.166 | −0.111 |
5 | C5 | 3-Thujene | 0.693 | −0.133 | −0.097 | 0.296 |
6 | C6 | D-α-Pinene | 0.682 | −0.178 | −0.116 | 0.224 |
7 | C7 | γ-Terpinene | 0.727 | −0.137 | −0.116 | 0.165 |
8 | C8 | Camphene | 0.454 | −0.169 | −0.085 | 0.117 |
9 | C9 | 1-Nonen-3-ol | −0.182 | −0.270 | 0.105 | −0.013 |
10 | C10 | Terpinolene | 0.640 | −0.142 | −0.102 | 0.182 |
11 | C11 | cis-Thujane-4-ol | 0.586 | −0.164 | −0.109 | 0.129 |
12 | C12 | Linalool | 0.099 | 0.280 | 0.934 | −0.169 |
13 | C13 | Isoborneol | 0.233 | −0.098 | −0.143 | 0.099 |
14 | C14 | Terpinen-4-ol | 0.627 | −0.159 | −0.089 | 0.258 |
15 | C15 | α-Terpineol | 0.633 | −0.090 | −0.107 | 0.312 |
16 | C16 | β-Citral | −0.169 | 0.754 | −0.263 | −0.058 |
17 | C17 | Nerol | −0.268 | 0.757 | −0.263 | −0.059 |
18 | C18 | Geraniol | −0.922 | 0.285 | −0.220 | −0.103 |
19 | C19 | Citral | −0.177 | 0.766 | −0.268 | −0.054 |
20 | C20 | Thymol | 0.922 | −0.224 | −0.196 | −0.230 |
21 | C21 | Carvacrol | 0.239 | 0.122 | 0.015 | 0.775 |
22 | C22 | Geranyl acetate | −0.842 | −0.531 | 0.087 | −0.016 |
23 | C23 | Caryophyllene | 0.170 | 0.382 | 0.586 | 0.180 |
24 | C24 | Humulene | 0.264 | −0.088 | −0.054 | −0.199 |
25 | C25 | β-Cubebene | 0.228 | 0.443 | 0.554 | −0.064 |
26 | C26 | Elixene | 0.248 | −0.140 | 0.087 | 0.317 |
27 | C27 | Butylated hydroxytoluene | 0.100 | 0.221 | 0.212 | −0.217 |
28 | C28 | β-Bisabolene | −0.283 | 0.050 | −0.018 | −0.028 |
29 | C29 | β-Sesquiphellandrene | 0.133 | 0.085 | 0.489 | −0.249 |
30 | C30 | Caryophyllene oxide | 0.248 | 0.444 | −0.190 | 0.083 |
% Variance | 65.916 | 13.482 | 10.616 | 3.917 | ||
Cumulative variance | 65.916 | 79.397 | 90.014 | 93.931 |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | (20) | (21) | (22) | (23) | (24) | (25) | (26) | (27) | (28) | (29) | (30) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1)C1 | 1 | 0.560 ** | 0.401 ** | −0.119 | 0.476 ** | 0.349 ** | 0.476 ** | 0.199 * | −0.184 | 0.418 ** | 0.471 ** | −0.042 | 0.051 | 0.308 ** | 0.385 ** | −0.139 | −0.187 | −0.584 ** | −0.161 | 0.501 ** | 0.387 ** | −0.495 ** | 0.187 | 0.342 ** | 0.180 | 0.515 ** | −0.003 | −0.245 * | 0.140 | 0.109 |
(2)C2 | 1 | 0.544 ** | −0.281 ** | 0.650 ** | 0.616 ** | 0.616 ** | 0.335 ** | 0.037 | 0.587 ** | 0.550 ** | −0.126 | 0.170 | 0.594 ** | 0.584 ** | −0.272 ** | −0.339 ** | −0.703 ** | −0.289 ** | 0.656 ** | 0.273 ** | −0.509 ** | 0.067 | 0.214 * | −0.019 | 0.343 ** | −0.030 | −0.197 * | 0.000 | 0.115 | |
(3)C3 | 1 | −0.206 * | 0.598 ** | 0.672 ** | 0.343 ** | 0.457 ** | −0.029 | 0.597 ** | 0.273 ** | −0.094 | 0.180 | 0.647 ** | 0.625 ** | −0.202 * | −0.255 ** | −0.586 ** | −0.215 * | 0.544 ** | 0.126 | −0.458 ** | 0.135 | −0.021 | −0.075 | 0.195 * | −0.187 | −0.186 | −0.166 | 0.328 ** | ||
(4)C4 | 1 | −0.244 * | −0.167 | −0.285 ** | −0.088 | 0.104 | −0.254 ** | −0.221 * | −0.095 | 0.049 | −0.262 ** | −0.145 | 0.392 ** | 0.454** | 0.301 ** | 0.367 ** | −0.196 * | −0.101 | 0.024 | 0.028 | −0.070 | 0.075 | −0.147 | −0.060 | 0.284 ** | 0.145 | 0.108 | |||
(5)C5 | 1 | 0.721 ** | 0.708 ** | 0.589 ** | −0.210* | 0.702 ** | 0.578 ** | −0.113 | 0.142 | 0.645 ** | 0.652 ** | −0.236 * | −0.304 ** | −0.685 ** | −0.255 ** | 0.599 ** | 0.256 ** | −0.531 ** | 0.098 | −0.098 | −0.140 | 0.366 ** | −0.094 | −0.342 ** | −0.186 | 0.207 * | ||||
(6)C6 | 1 | 0.607 ** | 0.672 ** | −0.121 | 0.672 ** | 0.425 ** | −0.135 | 0.340 ** | 0.760 ** | 0.715 ** | −0.241 * | −0.296 ** | −0.681 ** | −0.262 ** | 0.608 ** | 0.101 | −0.500 ** | 0.091 | −0.010 | −0.169 | 0.253 ** | −0.140 | −0.211 * | −0.129 | 0.274 ** | |||||
(7)C7 | 1 | 0.292 ** | −0.239 * | 0.576 ** | 0.769 ** | −0.110 | 0.031 | 0.474 ** | 0.443 ** | −0.238 * | −0.307 ** | −0.700 ** | −0.252 * | 0.672 ** | 0.305 ** | −0.554 ** | 0.074 | 0.003 | −0.065 | 0.424 ** | 0.012 | −0.411 ** | −0.161 | −0.016 | ||||||
(8)C8 | 1 | −0.129 | 0.487 ** | 0.211 * | −0.109 | 0.603 ** | 0.521 ** | 0.599 ** | −0.202 * | −0.220 * | −0.466** | −0.209 * | 0.428 ** | 0.044 | −0.308 ** | 0.060 | −0.070 | −0.148 | 0.148 | −0.122 | −0.143 | −0.144 | 0.283 ** | |||||||
(9)C9 | 1 | −0.269 ** | −0.141 | 0.007 | 0.018 | −0.037 | −0.016 | −0.218 * | −0.126 | 0.070 | −0.219 * | −0.122 | −0.100 | 0.304 ** | 0.008 | −0.014 | −0.068 | −0.024 | −0.043 | 0.297 ** | 0.072 | −0.067 | ||||||||
(10)C10 | 1 | 0.532 ** | −0.095 | 0.133 | 0.720 ** | 0.550 ** | −0.221 * | −0.282 ** | −0.619 ** | −0.234 * | 0.587 ** | 0.155 | −0.477 ** | 0.112 | −0.017 | −0.142 | 0.331 ** | −0.023 | −0.317 ** | −0.129 | 0.084 | |||||||||
(11)C11 | 1 | −0.111 | −0.027 | 0.394** | 0.432 ** | −0.229 * | −0.272 ** | −0.571 ** | −0.241 * | 0.570 ** | 0.294 ** | −0.417 ** | 0.042 | 0.008 | −0.009 | 0.599 ** | 0.051 | −0.358 ** | −0.128 | −0.104 | ||||||||||
(12)C12 | 1 | −0.172 | −0.113 | −0.119 | −0.066 | −0.069 | −0.188 | −0.069 | −0.108 | −0.051 | −0.147 | 0.642 ** | −0.025 | 0.671 ** | 0.016 | 0.295 ** | −0.057 | 0.517 ** | −0.064 | |||||||||||
(13)C13 | 1 | 0.312 ** | 0.324 ** | −0.065 | −0.034 | −0.239 * | −0.046 | 0.237 * | 0.121 | −0.161 | −0.089 | 0.165 | −0.022 | −0.021 | −0.084 | 0.248 * | 0.078 | 0.174 | ||||||||||||
(14)C14 | 1 | 0.765 ** | −0.275 ** | −0.310 ** | −0.628 ** | −0.288 ** | 0.550 ** | 0.166 | −0.464 ** | 0.055 | −0.002 | −0.113 | 0.186 | −0.002 | −0.098 | −0.057 | 0.222 * | |||||||||||||
(15)C15 | 1 | −0.147 | −0.194 * | −0.622 ** | −0.178 | 0.540 ** | 0.271 ** | −0.503 ** | 0.036 | −0.013 | −0.033 | 0.264 ** | −0.095 | −0.163 | −0.106 | 0.329 ** | ||||||||||||||
(16)C16 | 1 | 0.929 ** | 0.394 ** | 0.957 ** | −0.281 ** | −0.095 | −0.266 ** | 0.036 | −0.104 | 0.125 | −0.195 * | −0.055 | 0.062 | −0.088 | 0.338 ** | |||||||||||||||
(17)C17 | 1 | 0.497 ** | 0.868 ** | −0.369 ** | −0.107 | −0.191 | 0.045 | −0.131 | 0.102 | −0.191 | −0.064 | 0.134 | −0.086 | 0.332** | ||||||||||||||||
(18)C18 | 1 | 0.405 ** | −0.839 ** | −0.255 ** | .607 ** | −0.191 | −0.243 * | −0.200 * | −0.315 ** | −0.057 | 0.258 ** | −0.193 | −0.090 | |||||||||||||||||
(19)C19 | 1 | −0.291 ** | −0.086 | −0.266 ** | 0.089 | −0.103 | 0.156 | −0.203 * | 0.121 | 0.110 | −0.099 | .417 ** | ||||||||||||||||||
(20)C20 | 1 | 0.055 | −0.670 ** | −0.096 | 0.340 ** | 0.032 | 0.171 | 0.054 | −0.281 ** | 0.068 | 0.112 | |||||||||||||||||||
(21)C21 | 1 | −0.275 ** | 0.131 | 0.080 | 0.177 | 0.31 5** | −0.035 | −0.151 | −0.059 | −0.071 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(22)C22 | 1 | −0.301 ** | −0.178 | −0.377 ** | −0.131 | −0.183 | 0.202 * | −0.114 | −0.469 ** | |||||||||||||||||||||
(23)C23 | 1 | −0.161 | 0.507 ** | 0.219 * | 0.341 ** | 0.014 | 0.294 ** | 0.320 ** | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(24)C24 | 1 | 0.178 | −0.080 | 0.230 * | 0.165 | 0.611 ** | −0.049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(25)C25 | 1 | 0.147 | 0.349 ** | 0.030 | 0.547 ** | 0.127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(26)C26 | 1 | −0.061 | −0.298 ** | −0.092 | −0.149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(27)C27 | 1 | 0.081 | 0.306 ** | 0.218 * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(28)C28 | 1 | 0.427 ** | 0.141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(29)C29 | 1 | −0.030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(30)C30 | 1 |
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Kim, M.; Sowndhararajan, K.; Deepa, P.; Kim, S. Variations in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils in Native Populations of Korean Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. Molecules 2022, 27, 7203. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217203
Kim M, Sowndhararajan K, Deepa P, Kim S. Variations in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils in Native Populations of Korean Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. Molecules. 2022; 27(21):7203. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217203
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Minju, Kandhasamy Sowndhararajan, Ponnuvel Deepa, and Songmun Kim. 2022. "Variations in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils in Native Populations of Korean Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus Celak." Molecules 27, no. 21: 7203. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217203
APA StyleKim, M., Sowndhararajan, K., Deepa, P., & Kim, S. (2022). Variations in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils in Native Populations of Korean Thyme, Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. Molecules, 27(21), 7203. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217203