A Dynamic Model and Parameter Identification of High Viscosity Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Energy Absorber with Radial Flow Mode
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. High-Speed Drop Tower Test
2.1. Constitutive Model of HVLP MRF
2.2. MREA Configuration
2.3. Drop Tower Test Setup
2.4. Test Result Analysis
3. MREA Model
3.1. Deformation Force
3.2. Damping Force Based on the E-HBM Model
4. Parameter Identification of the E-HBM Model
4.1. Model Parameters in the Non-Controllable Channels
4.1.1. Model Parameters in the Corrugated Tube
4.1.2. Model Parameters in Axial and Annular Channels
4.2. Model Parameters in the Controllable Channel
4.3. Damping Coefficient of Minor Losses
5. Evaluation of E-HBM Model
5.1. Peak Force and Mean Force
5.2. Crush Force Efficiency
5.3. Specific Energy Absorption
5.4. Stroke Efficiency
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Inner radius of the inner cylinder, Ri | 48 mm |
Radius of the axial channel, Rx | 14 mm |
Length of the cylinder, L | 24 mm |
Thickness of the clapboard, Lc | 20 mm |
Single-stage radial damping length, Lr | 30 mm |
Thickness of the baffle, Lb | 25 mm |
Thickness of the outer cylinder, Lo | 20 mm |
Length of corrugated tube, Lct | 135 mm |
Corrugated segment length of corrugated tube, Lcs | 105 mm |
Effective MR valve gap width of the radial channels, dr | 2 mm |
Number range of overall stages in the MR valve, N | 1 |
Coil turn numbers, Turn | 643 Turn |
Outer radius of straight segment, Rct_o | 34 mm |
Current [A] | Passive Damping Coefficient [kg/s] | Yield Force [N] |
---|---|---|
0 | 35,742 | 2065 |
1 | 47,472 | 2906.3 |
2 | 54,240 | 4293 |
3 | 62,220 | 5637 |
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Fu, B.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Shu, R.; Liao, C. A Dynamic Model and Parameter Identification of High Viscosity Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Energy Absorber with Radial Flow Mode. Molecules 2021, 26, 7059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26227059
Fu B, Zhang X, Li Z, Shu R, Liao C. A Dynamic Model and Parameter Identification of High Viscosity Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Energy Absorber with Radial Flow Mode. Molecules. 2021; 26(22):7059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26227059
Chicago/Turabian StyleFu, Benyuan, Xianming Zhang, Zhuqiang Li, Ruizhi Shu, and Changrong Liao. 2021. "A Dynamic Model and Parameter Identification of High Viscosity Magnetorheological Fluid-Based Energy Absorber with Radial Flow Mode" Molecules 26, no. 22: 7059. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26227059