Heterocyclic Amine Formation in Grilled Chicken Depending on Body Parts and Treatment Conditions
Department of Food Hygiene, University of Veterinary Medicine, István 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Alessandra Gentili
Molecules 2020, 25(7), 1547; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071547
Received: 30 January 2020
/
Revised: 24 March 2020
/
Accepted: 25 March 2020
/
Published: 28 March 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the OMICS Platforms in Food Analysis)
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) carcinogenicity is known since the 1970′s, but the exact way of their formation is still unclear. During these examinations different body parts (breast filet with and without skin, thigh filet without skin and full wing with skin) of chickens from the same Ross 308 strain were analyzed after grilling with the combination of 3-3 temperature and duration levels (150-180-210 °C and 2.5-5-10 min per side). Five different kinds of heterocyclic amines (HAR, NOR, MeIQx, 4,8-DiMeIQx and PhIP) were detected by HLPC-MS/MS. The results obtained from the present study confirm that, in general, the higher the temperature and longer the duration of the grilling the more HCAs will be generated. Grilling of chicken thigh without bones and skin resulted in lower amounts of HCAs generated in comparison to the grilling of chicken breast without skin. The presence of skin on the chicken breast increased the amounts of HCAs formed, especially if grilling was performed at high temperature for longer duration, especially at 210 °C for 10 min. In case of grilling the chicken wings, the amounts of HCAs formed were lower than observed in the breast.
View Full-Text
Keywords:
heterocyclic amines; HAR; NOR; MeIQx; 4,8-DiMeIQx; PhIP; chicken meat; carcinogenicity
▼
Show Figures
Figure 1
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
MDPI and ACS Style
Pleva, D.; Lányi, K.; Monori, K.D.; Laczay, P. Heterocyclic Amine Formation in Grilled Chicken Depending on Body Parts and Treatment Conditions. Molecules 2020, 25, 1547. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071547
AMA Style
Pleva D, Lányi K, Monori KD, Laczay P. Heterocyclic Amine Formation in Grilled Chicken Depending on Body Parts and Treatment Conditions. Molecules. 2020; 25(7):1547. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071547
Chicago/Turabian StylePleva, Dániel, Katalin Lányi, Kitti Dóra Monori, and Péter Laczay. 2020. "Heterocyclic Amine Formation in Grilled Chicken Depending on Body Parts and Treatment Conditions" Molecules 25, no. 7: 1547. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071547
Find Other Styles
Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.
