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10.3390/molecules25204673
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Article

Synergistic Effect between Zr-MOF and Phosphomolybdic Acid with the Promotion of TiF4 Template

by
Zhu Ding
1,2,
Xiao Min Zhang
1,
Xue Chang
1,
Shuo Wang
1,
Dan-Hong Wang
1,3,*,
Ming Hui Zhang
3 and
Tian Hao Zhang
2,*
1
TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, National Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
2
School of Physics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photonics Materials and Technology for Information Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
3
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2020, 25(20), 4673; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204673
Submission received: 17 August 2020 / Revised: 6 October 2020 / Accepted: 6 October 2020 / Published: 13 October 2020
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Abstract

Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) materials are often modified or functionalized, and then the crystal size and morphology of MOF materials are changed. In the process of preparing UiO-66 confined phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) composites (PU), the TiF4-modified PU (PMA + UiO-66) composite catalyst (TiF4-PU) was successfully synthesized by adding titanium tetrafluoride, and the catalytic desulfurization activity was excellent. Similarly, the reaction mechanism was investigated by means of infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The results show that the addition of TiF4 not only changes the appearance and color of the catalyst, but also changes the valence distribution of the elements in the catalyst. The number of oxygen vacancies in the MOF increases due to the addition of TiF4, and more electrons are transferred from the Zr-MOF to PMA to form more Mo5+, which improved the performance of oxidative desulfurization in comparison. Thus, a stronger strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) effect is observed for TiF4-modified PU catalysts. In addition, the quenching experiment of free radicals shows that ·OH radical is the main active substance in the oxidative desulfurization reaction over TiF4-PU catalyst.
Keywords: MOF materials; Raman spectroscopy; Zr-MOF; SMSI; TiF4-PU; oxidative desulfurization MOF materials; Raman spectroscopy; Zr-MOF; SMSI; TiF4-PU; oxidative desulfurization

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ding, Z.; Zhang, X.M.; Chang, X.; Wang, S.; Wang, D.-H.; Zhang, M.H.; Zhang, T.H. Synergistic Effect between Zr-MOF and Phosphomolybdic Acid with the Promotion of TiF4 Template. Molecules 2020, 25, 4673. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204673

AMA Style

Ding Z, Zhang XM, Chang X, Wang S, Wang D-H, Zhang MH, Zhang TH. Synergistic Effect between Zr-MOF and Phosphomolybdic Acid with the Promotion of TiF4 Template. Molecules. 2020; 25(20):4673. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204673

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ding, Zhu, Xiao Min Zhang, Xue Chang, Shuo Wang, Dan-Hong Wang, Ming Hui Zhang, and Tian Hao Zhang. 2020. "Synergistic Effect between Zr-MOF and Phosphomolybdic Acid with the Promotion of TiF4 Template" Molecules 25, no. 20: 4673. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204673

APA Style

Ding, Z., Zhang, X. M., Chang, X., Wang, S., Wang, D.-H., Zhang, M. H., & Zhang, T. H. (2020). Synergistic Effect between Zr-MOF and Phosphomolybdic Acid with the Promotion of TiF4 Template. Molecules, 25(20), 4673. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204673

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