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Article

Soft Microwave Pretreatment to Extract P-Hydroxycinnamic Acids from Grass Stalks

1
Univ Montpellier, INRA, 102 Avenue des Etangs, CEDEX, 11100 Narbonne, France
2
INRA Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, CEDEX, 78026 Versailles, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Ivet Ferrer
Molecules 2019, 24(21), 3885; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213885
Received: 30 September 2019 / Revised: 22 October 2019 / Accepted: 25 October 2019 / Published: 28 October 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass II)
The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of microwave effects on ferulic and coumaric acids (FA and CA, respectively) extraction from grass biomass (corn stalks and miscanthus). Microwave pretreatment using various solvents was first compared to conventional heating on corn stalks. Then, microwave operational conditions were extended in terms of incident power and treatment duration. Optimal conditions were chosen to increase p-hydroxycinnamic acids release. Finally, these optimal conditions determined on corn stalks were tested on miscanthus stalks to underlie the substrate incidence on p-hydroxycinnamic acids release yields. The optimal conditions—a treatment duration of 405 s under 1000 W—allowed extracting 1.38% FA and 1.97% CA in corn stalks and 0.58% FA and 3.89% CA in miscanthus stalks. The different bioaccessibility of these two molecules can explain the higher or lower yields between corn and miscanthus stalks. View Full-Text
Keywords: microwave pretreatment; grass biomass; p-hydroxycinnamic acids extraction microwave pretreatment; grass biomass; p-hydroxycinnamic acids extraction
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MDPI and ACS Style

Bichot, A.; Lerosty, M.; Geirnaert, L.; Méchin, V.; Carrère, H.; Bernet, N.; Delgenès, J.-P.; García-Bernet, D. Soft Microwave Pretreatment to Extract P-Hydroxycinnamic Acids from Grass Stalks. Molecules 2019, 24, 3885. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213885

AMA Style

Bichot A, Lerosty M, Geirnaert L, Méchin V, Carrère H, Bernet N, Delgenès J-P, García-Bernet D. Soft Microwave Pretreatment to Extract P-Hydroxycinnamic Acids from Grass Stalks. Molecules. 2019; 24(21):3885. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213885

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bichot, Aurélie, Mickaël Lerosty, Laureline Geirnaert, Valérie Méchin, Hélène Carrère, Nicolas Bernet, Jean-Philippe Delgenès, and Diana García-Bernet. 2019. "Soft Microwave Pretreatment to Extract P-Hydroxycinnamic Acids from Grass Stalks" Molecules 24, no. 21: 3885. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213885

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