Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones against the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. In Vitro Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones on B. xylophilus
2.2. Semi-In Vivo Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones on B. xylophilus
2.3. Naphthoquinone-Generated ROS Detection
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Nematodes
4.2. Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones on B. xylophilus In Vitro
4.3. Semi-In Vivo Bioassay
4.4. Naphthoquinone-Generated ROS Detection
4.5. Statistics
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Availability: Sample of the compounds 1,4-naphthoquinone, juglone, and plumbagin are available from the authors. |
Compounds | LC50 (ppm) 1 | 95% CI (ppm) 2 | R Square | Regression Line |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,4-NTQ (1,4-Naphthoquinone) | 100 | 60–140 | R2 = 0.8489 | y = 92.086x − 134.17 |
Juglone (5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) | 56.98 | 16.98–96.98 | R2 = 0.9238 | y = 60.502x − 56.227 |
Plumbagin (5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) | 103.86 | 63.86–143.86 | R2 = 0.8512 | y = 95.707x − 142.99 |
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Cha, D.J.; Kim, J.; Kim, D.S. Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones against the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Molecules 2019, 24, 3634. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203634
Cha DJ, Kim J, Kim DS. Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones against the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Molecules. 2019; 24(20):3634. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203634
Chicago/Turabian StyleCha, Deok Jea, Junheon Kim, and Dong Soo Kim. 2019. "Nematicidal Activities of Three Naphthoquinones against the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" Molecules 24, no. 20: 3634. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203634