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Entropy
Volume 18
Issue 6
10.3390/e18060203
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Article

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Effects on Entropy Generation in Forced Convection Blood Flow over an Axisymmetric Stretching Sheet

by
Mohammad Yaghoub Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi
1,*,
Payam Hooshmand
2,
Ashkan Hesabi
3,
Moon K. Kwak
1,
Isma’il Pirzadeh
4,
Ahmad Jamali Keikha
5 and
Mohammadreza Negahdari
5
1
Department of Mechanical, Robotics and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad 433-59135, Iran
3
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish 79416-55665, Iran
4
Young Researchers and Elite Club, kazeroon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroon 7319866451, Iran
5
Faculty of Engineering, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar 99717-56499, Iran
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Entropy 2016, 18(6), 203; https://doi.org/10.3390/e18060203
Submission received: 21 March 2016 / Revised: 12 May 2016 / Accepted: 13 May 2016 / Published: 24 May 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Second Law of Thermodynamics)
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Abstract

Numerical and analytical investigation of the effects of thermal radiation and viscous heating on a convective flow of a non-Newtonian, incompressible fluid in an axisymmetric stretching sheet with constant temperature wall is performed. The power law model of the blood is used for the non-Newtonian model of the fluid and the Rosseland model for the thermal radiative heat transfer in an absorbing medium and viscous heating are considered as the heat sources. The non-dimensional governing equations are transformed to similarity form and solved numerically. A parameter study on entropy generation in medium is presented based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics by considering various parameters such as the thermal radiation parameter, the Brinkman number, Prandtl number, Eckert number.
Keywords: thermal radiation; forced convection; entropy generation; viscous dissipation thermal radiation; forced convection; entropy generation; viscous dissipation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M.Y.; Hooshmand, P.; Hesabi, A.; Kwak, M.K.; Pirzadeh, I.; Keikha, A.J.; Negahdari, M. Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Effects on Entropy Generation in Forced Convection Blood Flow over an Axisymmetric Stretching Sheet. Entropy 2016, 18, 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/e18060203

AMA Style

Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi MY, Hooshmand P, Hesabi A, Kwak MK, Pirzadeh I, Keikha AJ, Negahdari M. Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Effects on Entropy Generation in Forced Convection Blood Flow over an Axisymmetric Stretching Sheet. Entropy. 2016; 18(6):203. https://doi.org/10.3390/e18060203

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, Mohammad Yaghoub, Payam Hooshmand, Ashkan Hesabi, Moon K. Kwak, Isma’il Pirzadeh, Ahmad Jamali Keikha, and Mohammadreza Negahdari. 2016. "Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Effects on Entropy Generation in Forced Convection Blood Flow over an Axisymmetric Stretching Sheet" Entropy 18, no. 6: 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/e18060203

APA Style

Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M. Y., Hooshmand, P., Hesabi, A., Kwak, M. K., Pirzadeh, I., Keikha, A. J., & Negahdari, M. (2016). Numerical Investigation of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Effects on Entropy Generation in Forced Convection Blood Flow over an Axisymmetric Stretching Sheet. Entropy, 18(6), 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/e18060203

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