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487 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,598 Views
22 Pages

Deep Learning Prediction of Streamflow in Portugal

  • Rafael Francisco and
  • José Pedro Matos

19 December 2024

The transformative potential of deep learning models is felt in many research fields, including hydrology and water resources. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), a deep neural network architecture for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,110 Views
18 Pages

Identifying the Sensitivity of Ensemble Streamflow Prediction by Artificial Intelligence

  • Yen-Ming Chiang,
  • Ruo-Nan Hao,
  • Jian-Quan Zhang,
  • Ying-Tien Lin and
  • Wen-Ping Tsai

27 September 2018

Sustainable water resources management is facing a rigorous challenge due to global climate change. Nowadays, improving streamflow predictions based on uneven precipitation is an important task. The main purpose of this study is to integrate the ense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,839 Views
24 Pages

6 April 2020

In order to enhance the streamflow forecast skill, seasonal/sub-seasonal streamflow forecasts can be post-processed by incorporating new information, such as climate signals. This study proposed a simple yet efficient approach, the “Bivar_updat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,513 Views
11 Pages

Prediction of Streamflow Based on Dynamic Sliding Window LSTM

  • Limei Dong,
  • Desheng Fang,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Robertas Damaševičius,
  • Rafał Scherer and
  • Marcin Woźniak

29 October 2020

The streamflow of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River exhibits different timing and periodicity characteristics in different quarters and months of the year, which makes it difficult to predict. Existing sliding window-based methods usually use a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,730 Views
20 Pages

Monthly Streamflow Prediction by Metaheuristic Regression Approaches Considering Satellite Precipitation Data

  • Mojtaba Mehraein,
  • Aadhityaa Mohanavelu,
  • Sujay Raghavendra Naganna,
  • Christoph Kulls and
  • Ozgur Kisi

11 November 2022

In this study, the viability of three metaheuristic regression techniques, CatBoost (CB), random forest (RF) and extreme gradient tree boosting (XGBoost, XGB), is investigated for the prediction of monthly streamflow considering satellite precipitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,058 Views
30 Pages

Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy for Improving Machine Learning Approaches in Streamflow Prediction

  • Rana Muhammad Adnan Ikram,
  • Leonardo Goliatt,
  • Ozgur Kisi,
  • Slavisa Trajkovic and
  • Shamsuddin Shahid

17 August 2022

Precise streamflow estimation plays a key role in optimal water resource use, reservoirs operations, and designing and planning future hydropower projects. Machine learning models were successfully utilized to estimate streamflow in recent years In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,915 Views
14 Pages

Coupling SWAT and Transformer Models for Enhanced Monthly Streamflow Prediction

  • Jiahui Tao,
  • Yicheng Gu,
  • Xin Yin,
  • Junlai Chen,
  • Tianqi Ao and
  • Jianyun Zhang

9 October 2024

The establishment of an accurate and reliable predictive model is essential for water resources planning and management. Standalone models, such as physics-based hydrological models or data-driven hydrological models, have their specific applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,081 Views
27 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Streamflow Prediction in the Upper Colorado Basin

  • Akhila Akkala,
  • Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi,
  • Shah Muhammad Hamdi,
  • Pouya Hosseinzadeh and
  • Ayman Nassar

Streamflow prediction is vital for effective water resource management, enabling a better understanding of hydrological variability and its response to environmental factors. This study presents a spatio-temporal graph neural network (STGNN) model fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
22 Pages

A DeepAR-Based Modeling Framework for Probabilistic Mid–Long-Term Streamflow Prediction

  • Shuai Xie,
  • Dong Wang,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Chunhua Yang,
  • Keyan Shen,
  • Benjun Jia and
  • Hui Cao

22 August 2025

Mid–long-term streamflow prediction (MLSP) plays a critical role in water resource planning amid growing hydroclimatic and anthropogenic uncertainties. Although AI-based models have demonstrated strong performance in MLSP, their capacity to qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,017 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2024

Reliable streamflow forecasting is a determining factor for water resource planning and flood control. To better understand the strengths and weaknesses of newly proposed methods in streamflow forecasting and facilitate comparisons of different resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,220 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2023

Ensemble precipitation forecasts (EPFs) can help to extend lead times and provide reliable probabilistic forecasts, which have been widely applied for streamflow predictions by driving hydrological models. Nonetheless, inherent biases and under-dispe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,282 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Intelligent Model for Monthly Streamflow Prediction Using Similarity-Derived Method

  • Zifan Xu,
  • Meng Cheng,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Wang Xia,
  • Xuhan Luo and
  • Jinwen Wang

15 September 2023

Accurate monthly streamflow prediction is crucial for effective flood mitigation and water resource management. The present study proposes an innovative similarity-derived model (SDM), developed based on the observation that similar monthly streamflo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,025 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Monthly Streamflow Prediction Using Meteorological Factors and Machine Learning Models in the Upper Colorado River Basin

  • Saichand Thota,
  • Ayman Nassar,
  • Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi,
  • Shah Muhammad Hamdi and
  • Pouya Hosseinzadeh

Streamflow prediction is crucial for planning future developments and safety measures along river basins, especially in the face of changing climate patterns. In this study, we utilized monthly streamflow data from the United States Bureau of Reclama...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,267 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Daily Streamflow Prediction Model for the Hanjiang River Basin

  • Jianze Huang,
  • Jialang Chen,
  • Haijun Huang and
  • Xitian Cai

The sharp decline in streamflow prediction accuracy with increasing lead times remains a persistent challenge for effective water resources management and flood mitigation. In this study, we developed a coupled deep learning model for daily streamflo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,519 Views
37 Pages

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hydrological Modeling for Streamflow Prediction in Ungauged Watersheds: A Review

  • Jerome G. Gacu,
  • Cris Edward F. Monjardin,
  • Ronald Gabriel T. Mangulabnan and
  • Jerime Chris F. Mendez

14 September 2025

Streamflow prediction in ungauged watersheds remains a critical challenge in hydrological science due to the absence of in situ measurements, particularly in remote, data-scarce, and developing regions. This review synthesizes recent advancements in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,009 Views
32 Pages

ML-Based Streamflow Prediction in the Upper Colorado River Basin Using Climate Variables Time Series Data

  • Pouya Hosseinzadeh,
  • Ayman Nassar,
  • Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi and
  • Shah Muhammad Hamdi

19 January 2023

Streamflow prediction plays a vital role in water resources planning in order to understand the dramatic change of climatic and hydrologic variables over different time scales. In this study, we used machine learning (ML)-based prediction models, inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,714 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2024

Accurate and reliable monthly streamflow prediction plays a crucial role in the scientific allocation and efficient utilization of water resources. In this paper, we proposed a prediction framework that integrates the input variable selection method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,279 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2023

Medium-term hydrological streamflow forecasting can guide water dispatching departments to arrange the discharge and output plan of hydropower stations in advance, which is of great significance for improving the utilization of hydropower energy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,800 Views
17 Pages

Application of a Conceptual Hydrological Model for Streamflow Prediction Using Multi-Source Precipitation Products in a Semi-Arid River Basin

  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Christopher E. Ndehedehe,
  • Humera Farah,
  • Burhan Ahmad,
  • Yongjie Wong and
  • Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri

13 April 2022

Management of the freshwater resources in a sustained manner requires the information and understanding of the surface water hydrology and streamflow is of key importance in this nexus. This study evaluates the performance of eight different precipit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,052 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Bayesian-Network-Based Approach to Enhance the Performance of Monthly Streamflow Prediction Considering Nonstationarity

  • Wen Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Xu,
  • Chunming Liu,
  • Hongyuan Fang,
  • Jianchun Qiu and
  • Changsheng Zhang

7 April 2024

In recognizing the pervasive nonstationarity of hydrometeorological variables, a paradigm shift towards alternative analytical methodologies is imperative for refining hydroclimatic data modeling and prediction. We introduce a novel approach leveragi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,412 Views
32 Pages

9 November 2023

Enhancing the generalization capability of time-series models for streamflow prediction using dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques remains a major challenge in water resources management (WRM). In this study, we investigated eight DR techniques a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,177 Views
27 Pages

6 February 2024

Streamflow prediction (SFP) constitutes a fundamental basis for reliable drought and flood forecasting, optimal reservoir management, and equitable water allocation. Despite significant advancements in the field, accurately predicting extreme events...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,653 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2023

Physically based hydrologic models require significant effort and extensive information for development, calibration, and validation. The study explored the use of the random forest regression (RFR), a supervised machine learning (ML) model, as an al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,159 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning Approach with LSTM for Daily Streamflow Prediction in a Semi-Arid Area: A Case Study of Oum Er-Rbia River Basin, Morocco

  • Karima Nifa,
  • Abdelghani Boudhar,
  • Hamza Ouatiki,
  • Haytam Elyoussfi,
  • Bouchra Bargam and
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni

8 January 2023

Daily hydrological modelling is among the most challenging tasks in water resource management, particularly in terms of streamflow prediction in semi-arid areas. Various methods were applied in order to deal with this complex phenomenon, but recently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,706 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2016

The goal of this work is to assess climate change and its impact on the predictability of seasonal (i.e., April–July) streamflow in major water supply watersheds in the Sierra Nevada. The specific objective is threefold: (1) to examine the hydroclima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,544 Views
18 Pages

Streamflow Prediction Using Complex Networks

  • Abdul Wajed Farhat,
  • B. Deepthi and
  • Bellie Sivakumar

18 July 2024

The reliable prediction of streamflow is crucial for various water resources, environmental, and ecosystem applications. The current study employs a complex networks-based approach for the prediction of streamflow. The approach consists of three majo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,494 Views
17 Pages

Utilizing Deep Learning Models to Predict Streamflow

  • Habtamu Alemu Workneh and
  • Manoj K. Jha

5 March 2025

This study employs convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) deep learning models to simulate daily streamflow using precipitation data. Two approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
18,066 Views
24 Pages

Advanced Machine Learning Techniques to Improve Hydrological Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of Streamflow Prediction Models

  • Vijendra Kumar,
  • Naresh Kedam,
  • Kul Vaibhav Sharma,
  • Darshan J. Mehta and
  • Tommaso Caloiero

13 July 2023

The management of water resources depends heavily on hydrological prediction, and advances in machine learning (ML) present prospects for improving predictive modelling capabilities. This study investigates the use of a variety of widely used machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,254 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2021

Accurate seasonal streamflow forecasting is important in reservoir operation, watershed planning, and water resource management, and streamflow forecasting is often based on hydrological models driven by coupled global climate models (CGCMs). To unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,810 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Soft Computing Techniques for Monthly Streamflow Prediction in Seasonal Rivers

  • Mohammed Achite,
  • Okan Mert Katipoğlu,
  • Veysi Kartal,
  • Metin Sarıgöl,
  • Muhammad Jehanzaib and
  • Enes Gül

19 January 2025

The rising incidence of droughts in specific global regions in recent years, primarily attributed to global warming, has markedly increased the demand for reliable and accurate streamflow estimation. Streamflow estimation is essential for the effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,404 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2025

Accurately predicting streamflow using process-based models remains challenging due to uncertainties in model parameters and the complex nature of streamflow generation. Data-driven approaches, however, offer feasible alternatives, avoiding the need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,995 Views
23 Pages

Predicting Daily Streamflow in a Cold Climate Using a Novel Data Mining Technique: Radial M5 Model Tree

  • Ozgur Kisi,
  • Salim Heddam,
  • Behrooz Keshtegar,
  • Jamshid Piri and
  • Rana Muhammad Adnan

1 May 2022

In this study, the viability of radial M5 model tree (RM5Tree) is investigated in prediction and estimation of daily streamflow in a cold climate. The RM5Tree model is compared with the M5 model tree (M5Tree), artificial neural networks (ANN), radial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
24 Pages

Streamflow Prediction of Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network with Feature Enhancement Fusion

  • Le Yan,
  • Dacheng Shan,
  • Xiaorui Zhu,
  • Lingling Zheng,
  • Hongtao Zhang,
  • Ying Li,
  • Jing Li,
  • Tingting Hang and
  • Jun Feng

29 January 2026

Despite the promise of graph neural networks (GNNs) in hydrological forecasting, existing approaches face critical limitations in capturing dynamic spatiotemporal correlations and integrating physical interpretability. To bridge this gap, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,578 Views
26 Pages

2 October 2025

Hydrological simulation of large, transboundary water systems like the Laurentian Great Lakes remains challenging. Although deep learning has advanced hydrologic forecasting, prior efforts are fragmented, lacking a unified basin-wide model for daily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,670 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2023

In recent years, a new discipline known as Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged, which has followed the growing trend experienced by Artificial Intelligence over the last decades. There are, however, important gaps in the adoption of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,815 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2020

The authors predicted streamflow in an urban–rural watershed using a nested regional–local modeling approach for the community of Manchester, Iowa, which is downstream of a largely rural watershed. The nested model coupled the hillslope-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,399 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2022

Watershed modelling is crucial for understanding fluctuations in water balance and ensuring sustainable water management. The models’ strength and predictive ability are heavily reliant on inputs such as topography, land use, and climate. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,265 Views
19 Pages

28 May 2022

Machine learning (ML) models have been widely used to predict streamflow. However, limited by the high dimensionality and training difficulty, high-resolution gridded climate datasets have rarely been used to build ML-based streamflow models. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,378 Views
30 Pages

An Ensemble Decomposition-Based Artificial Intelligence Approach for Daily Streamflow Prediction

  • Mohammad Rezaie-Balf,
  • Sajad Fani Nowbandegani,
  • S. Zahra Samadi,
  • Hossein Fallah and
  • Sina Alaghmand

6 April 2019

Accurate prediction of daily streamflow plays an essential role in various applications of water resources engineering, such as flood mitigation and urban and agricultural planning. This study investigated a hybrid ensemble decomposition technique ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,013 Views
18 Pages

5 August 2022

The number of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models is on the rise, and they are commonly used for ensemble precipitation forecast (EPF) and ensemble streamflow prediction (ESP). This study evaluated the reliabilities of two well-behaved NWP cent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,042 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2024

In this study, we analyzed the impact of model spatial resolution on streamflow predictions, focusing on high-resolution scenarios (<1 km) and flooding conditions at catchment scale. Simulation experiments were implemented for the Geumho River cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,781 Views
28 Pages

Interpretation of a Machine Learning Model for Short-Term High Streamflow Prediction

  • Sergio Ricardo López-Chacón,
  • Fernando Salazar and
  • Ernest Bladé

1 July 2025

Machine learning models are increasingly used for streamflow prediction due to their promising performance. However, their data-driven nature makes interpretation challenging. This study explores the interpretability of a Random Forest model trained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
13 Pages

Daily Streamflow Prediction Using Multi-State Transition SB-ARIMA-MS-GARCH Model

  • Jin Zhao,
  • Jianhui Shang,
  • Qun Ye,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Gengxi Zhang,
  • Feng Yao and
  • Weiwei Shou

16 January 2026

Under the combined influences of climate change and anthropogenic activities, the variability of basin streamflow has intensified, posing substantial challenges for accurate prediction. Although Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,768 Views
16 Pages

Successive-Station Streamflow Prediction and Precipitation Uncertainty Analysis in the Zarrineh River Basin Using a Machine Learning Technique

  • Mahdi Nakhaei,
  • Fereydoun Ghazban,
  • Pouria Nakhaei,
  • Mohammad Gheibi,
  • Stanisław Wacławek and
  • Mehdi Ahmadi

6 March 2023

Precise forecasting of streamflow is crucial for the proper supervision of water resources. The purpose of the present investigation is to predict successive-station streamflow using the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model and to quantify the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,756 Views
25 Pages

26 May 2023

Machine learning (ML) models have been shown to be valuable tools employed for streamflow prediction, reporting considerable accuracy and demonstrating their potential to be part of early warning systems to mitigate flood impacts. However, one of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,323 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Deep Learning Techniques in Streamflow Monthly Prediction of the Zarrine River Basin

  • Mahdi Nakhaei,
  • Hossein Zanjanian,
  • Pouria Nakhaei,
  • Mohammad Gheibi,
  • Reza Moezzi,
  • Kourosh Behzadian and
  • Luiza C. Campos

6 January 2024

Predicting monthly streamflow is essential for hydrological analysis and water resource management. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly long short-term memory (LSTM) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), exhibit extraordinary efficacy i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,362 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2022

Predicting streamflow in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES), particularly those in climate hotspots such as the headwaters of the Colorado River in Texas, is a necessity for all planning and management endeavors associated with these ub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,019 Views
30 Pages

12 November 2025

Wildfire-induced disturbances to soil and vegetation can significantly impact streamflows for years, depending upon the degree of burn severity. Accurately predicting the effects of wildfire on streamflow at the watershed scale is essential for effec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,174 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2021

Understanding how natural variation in flow regimes influences stream ecosystem structure and function is critical to the development of effective stream management policies. Spatial variation in flow regimes among streams is reasonably well understo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,099 Views
21 Pages

Streamflow Prediction with Time-Lag-Informed Random Forest and Its Performance Compared to SWAT in Diverse Catchments

  • Desalew Meseret Moges,
  • Holger Virro,
  • Alexander Kmoch,
  • Raj Cibin,
  • Rohith A. N. Rohith,
  • Alberto Martínez-Salvador,
  • Carmelo Conesa-García and
  • Evelyn Uuemaa

2 October 2024

This study introduces a time-lag-informed Random Forest (RF) framework for streamflow time-series prediction across diverse catchments and compares its results against SWAT predictions. We found strong evidence of RF’s better performance by add...

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