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Keywords = split nevus

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6 pages, 2463 KB  
Case Report
Dermatoscopic, Histological and Confocal Microscopic Analysis of a Kissing Nevus of the Penis
by Alexander Bianchi, Alfonso Baldi, Andrea Farabini, Lorenzo Nibid, Vincenzo Roberti, Giovanni Pellacani, Dmitry V. Kazakov and Michele Donati
Dermatopathology 2023, 10(2), 147-152; https://doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology10020022 - 31 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 6152
Abstract
Kissing nevus is a congenital melanocytic neoplasm arising in those parts of the body that split at some point during embryological development (i.e., eyelid; penis), resulting in two adjacent melanocytic nevi. To date, 23 cases of kissing nevus of the penis have been [...] Read more.
Kissing nevus is a congenital melanocytic neoplasm arising in those parts of the body that split at some point during embryological development (i.e., eyelid; penis), resulting in two adjacent melanocytic nevi. To date, 23 cases of kissing nevus of the penis have been described, and dermatoscopic and histological findings are available in 4/23 cases. We report a dermatoscopic, histological and confocal microscopic analysis in a new case of the kissing nevus of the penis in a 57 years old man. Dermatoscopic analysis showed large globules in the central area and a peripheral pigment network; the histological examination confirmed the presence of an intradermal melanocytic nevus with minimal junctional component and congenital features. Moreover, we reported, for the first time, confocal microscopy findings in the kissing nevus of the penis, revealing the presence of dendritic cells in correspondence with the epidermis and suggesting a state of cellular activity. Considering the clinicopathological features of the lesion, a conservative approach was adopted, and a clinical follow-up was planned after six months. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Clinico-Pathological Correlation in Dermatopathology)
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12 pages, 5289 KB  
Article
Evaluating the Roles of Different Types of Laser Therapy in Becker’s Nevus Treatment
by Muhammad K. Al-Bakaa, Muhsin A. Al-Dhalimi, Prabhatchandra Dube and Fatimah K. Khalaf
J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(14), 4230; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11144230 - 21 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 10249
Abstract
Becker’s nevus (BN) is a cutaneous hamartoma of benign nature that develops through adolescence and affects mostly young men. The nevus is usually located unilaterally and is characterized by hypertrichosis and hyperpigmentation. Despite recent advances in treatment modalities, no effective treatment has been [...] Read more.
Becker’s nevus (BN) is a cutaneous hamartoma of benign nature that develops through adolescence and affects mostly young men. The nevus is usually located unilaterally and is characterized by hypertrichosis and hyperpigmentation. Despite recent advances in treatment modalities, no effective treatment has been established for BN hyperpigmentation. We sought to assess the efficacy and safety of fractional Erbium: YAG 2940 nm and Q-switched Nd: YAG 1064 nm lasers in the treatment of BN hyperpigmentation. Twenty-three patients with BN were included in a prospective, randomized-controlled, observer-blinded, split-lesion comparative technique trial. In each patient, two similar square test regions were randomized to either be treated with a fractional Erbium: YAG 2940 nm laser or with a Q-switched Nd: YAG 1064 nm laser. Each patient was treated with three sessions at six-week intervals. At the follow-up, clearance of hyperpigmentation was assessed by physician global assessment, visual analogue scale, grade of improvement, patient global assessment, and patient satisfaction. Regions treated with the fractional Erbium: YAG 2940 nm laser demonstrated significantly better improvement compared to ones treated with the Q-switched Nd: YAG 1064 nm (p-value = 0.001) laser. Adverse effects such as repigmentation and hypertrophic scarring were not reported during the follow-up period. The outcomes were cosmetically acceptable with overall high satisfaction among the included patients. Our data suggest a superior role for the fractional Erbium: YAG (2940 nm) laser in the treatment of BN hyperpigmentation compared to the Q-switched Nd: YAG (1064 nm) laser, along with being a safer method and having no reported side effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of JCM – New Era in Dermatology)
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