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4,838 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,843 Views
28 Pages

28 October 2022

Modeling solar systems necessitates the effective identification of unknown and variable photovoltaic parameters. To efficiently convert solar energy into electricity, these parameters must be precise. The research introduces the multi-strategy learn...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,483 Views
25 Pages

Q-Learning-Based Multi-Strategy Topology Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Xiaoxi Hao,
  • Shenwei Wang,
  • Xiaotong Liu,
  • Tianlei Wang and ,
  • Guangfan Qiu and
  • Zhiqiang Zeng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2025

In response to the issues of premature convergence and insufficient parameter control in Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for high-dimensional complex optimization problems, this paper proposes a Multi-Strategy Topological Particle Swarm Optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,530 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2022

In this paper, a multi-strategy adaptive comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed by introducing the comprehensive learning, multi-population parallel, and parameter adaptation. In the proposed algorithm, a multi-popul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Swarm Optimization in Decision and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
27 Pages

14 June 2026

Medical image registration integrates information from different types of medical images to support and improve clinical diagnosis. Existing image registration approaches are mainly classified into two categories: model-driven methods and data driven...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,636 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Head Hierarchical Attention Framework with Multi-Level Learning Optimization Strategy for Legal Text Recognition

  • Ke Zhang,
  • Yufei Tu,
  • Jun Lu,
  • Zhongliang Ai and ,
  • Zhonglin Liu,
  • Licai Wang and
  • Xuelin Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Owing to the rapid increase in the amount of legal text data and the increasing demand for intelligent processing, multi-label legal text recognition is becoming increasingly important in practical applications such as legal information retrieval and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing Based on Convolution Neural Network: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
922 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2026

Precision irrigation is crucial for sustainable agriculture, yet conventional single-objective optimization methods struggle to balance conflicting demands such as crop yield, operational cost, and environmental sustainability. This study introduces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms for Real World Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,585 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2024

The prevalent utilization of deterministic strategy algorithms in Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MADRL) for collaborative tasks has posed a significant challenge in achieving stable and high-performance cooperative behavior. Addressing the...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,808 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2019

Obtaining high convergence and uniform distributions remains a major challenge in most metaheuristic multi-objective optimization problems. In this article, a novel multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed based on Gaus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Algorithms in Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,706 Views
27 Pages

16 January 2025

The merging behavior of vehicles at entry ramps and the speed differences between ramps and mainline traffic cause merging traffic bottlenecks. Current research, primarily focusing on single traffic control strategies, fails to achieve the desired ou...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
387 Views
34 Pages

A Testability Strategy Optimization Method Under Multi-Valued Dependency Condition Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Chao Zhang,
  • Yufei Zhang,
  • Feng Wang,
  • Xiaoxu Su and ,
  • Zhijie Dong and
  • Linlin Zuo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 June 2026

The multi-valued dependency matrix (MVD matrix) is an important testability modeling approach, which can deliver more comprehensive testability information than the traditional dependency matrix (D-matrix). However, existing testability strategy opti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Machine Learning in Large-Scale Optimization and High-Dimensional Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,670 Views
29 Pages

Three-dimensional UAV path planning is crucial in practical applications. However, existing metaheuristic algorithms often suffer from slow convergence and susceptibility to becoming trapped in local optima. To address these limitations, this paper p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms and Designs for Engineering Applications: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
553 Views
48 Pages

In the realm of precision agriculture, agricultural UAV path planning is challenging because the UAV must avoid obstacles, follow uneven terrain, and satisfy multiple flight constraints simultaneously. Differential evolution (DE) has been widely adop...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,753 Views
33 Pages

17 May 2019

Aiming at the problem of easy-to-fall-into local convergence for automatic train operation (ATO) velocity ideal trajectory profile optimization algorithms, an improved multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm using a comprehensive learning strat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progresses in Advanced Research on Intelligent Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,713 Views
19 Pages

A Two-Layer User Energy Management Strategy for Virtual Power Plants Based on HG-Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

  • Sen Tian,
  • Qian Xiao,
  • Tianxiang Li,
  • Zibo Wang and ,
  • Ji Qiao,
  • Hong Zhu and
  • Wenlu Ji
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2025

Household loads are becoming dominant in virtual power plants (VPP). However, their dispatch potential has not yet been explored due to the lack of detailed user power management. To solve this issue, a novel two-layer user energy management strategy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Energy Management: Techniques, Applications and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,356 Views
28 Pages

11 January 2023

Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) simulates the cooperative hunting behavior of Harris hawks and it has the advantages of fewer control parameters, simple principles, and excellent exploitation ability. However, HHO also has the disadvantages of slow c...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,391 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Strategy Bald Eagle Search Algorithm Embedded Orthogonal Learning for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Coverage Optimization

  • Haixu Niu,
  • Yonghai Li,
  • Chunyu Zhang,
  • Tianfei Chen and ,
  • Lijun Sun and
  • Muhammad Irsyad Abdullah
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2024

Coverage control is a fundamental and critical issue in plentiful wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Aiming at the high-dimensional optimization problem of sensor node deployment and the complexity of the monitoring area, an orthogonal learn...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,436 Views
22 Pages

17 July 2023

To address the problems of the single evolutionary approach, decreasing diversity, inhomogeneity, and meaningfulness in the destruction process when the teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm solves the no-wait flow-shop-scheduli...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
26 Pages

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely used in surveying and mapping, inspection, emergency rescue, and environmental monitoring. However, effective path planning remains a key challenge in complex three-dimensional terrain, where UAVs must...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Optimisation and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
829 Views
24 Pages

11 May 2026

This paper presents a Multi-Strategy Market Dynamics Analysis (MSMDA) framework for agent-based economic modeling with reinforcement learning. The primary methodological contribution is an integrated strategy–stability–macro inference pip...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,144 Views
46 Pages

Low-altitude terrain-following flight is essential for obtaining high-quality data in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aeromagnetic surveys, but achieving efficient and safe path planning within complex terrains remains challenging. To address this issu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary and Nature-Inspired AI: Bridging the Gap Between Engineering and Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
32 Pages

30 May 2026

To address the limitations of the traditional Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm when solving high-dimensional, multimodal, strongly nonlinear, and constrained global optimization problems—such as single search directio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Mathematical Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,818 Views
37 Pages

6 June 2025

Natural gas is one of the most important sources of energy in modern society. However, its strong volatility highlights the importance of accurately forecasting natural gas price trends and movements. The nonlinear nature of the natural gas price ser...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,736 Views
30 Pages

An Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm for Global Optimization with Customization-Based Mechanism

  • Zikai Wang,
  • Xueyu Huang,
  • Donglin Zhu,
  • Changjun Zhou and
  • Kerou He

7 August 2023

To solve the problems of the original sparrow search algorithm’s poor ability to jump out of local extremes and its insufficient ability to achieve global optimization, this paper simulates the different learning forms of students in each ranki...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,296 Views
20 Pages

A Robust Adaptive Hierarchical Learning Crow Search Algorithm for Feature Selection

  • Yilin Chen,
  • Zhi Ye,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Yiqi Wu and ,
  • Xiaohu Yan and
  • Xiangyun Liao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Feature selection is a multi-objective problem, which can eliminate irrelevant and redundant features and improve the accuracy of classification at the same time. Feature selection is a great challenge to balance the conflict between the two goals of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Graphics and Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
760 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2025

Large background noise, difficulty in feature extraction, and low parameter-optimization efficiency of diagnosis models are key challenges in rolling bearing fault diagnosis. To address these issues, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis framework th...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
546 Views
58 Pages

Multi-Swarm Particle Swarm Optimization with Multi-Learning Strategy

  • Jie Sun,
  • Mengchao Pu,
  • Dongping Tian,
  • Yuyu Fan and ,
  • Qinghao Xu,
  • Fang Li and
  • Siyu Peng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 June 2026

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a simple and efficient metaheuristic algorithm that has been widely applied to solving various practical problems. However, PSO has some inherent limitations, such as a tendency to get trapped in local optima and...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
47 Pages

21 October 2026

To address the limitations of the standard Escape Algorithm (ESC), including its tendency to become trapped in local optima and its slow convergence speed in complex optimization scenarios, this paper proposes an Improved Escape Algorithm (IESC) for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm Intelligence and Optimization: Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,846 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2025

This paper proposes a bionic social learning strategy pigeon-inspired optimization (BSLSPIO) algorithm to tackle cooperative path planning for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with cooperative detection. Firstly, a modified pigeon-inspired op...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,787 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2024

The global development and enhancement of electricity financial markets aim to mitigate price risk in the electricity spot market. Power producers utilize financial derivatives for both hedging and speculation, necessitating careful selection of port...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cooperative Control and State Estimation of Power Systems with Large Scale Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,683 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2020

With the development of unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI), within visual range (WVR) air combat confrontations utilizing intelligent UCAVs are expected to be widely used in future air combats. As controlling highly...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,118 Views
29 Pages

12 September 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed in environmental monitoring, logistics, and precision agriculture. Efficient and reliable path planning is particularly critical for UAV systems operating in 3D continuous environments with mu...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Drones (AID))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,342 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2024

This paper investigates the formation control problem of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems with multi-operating modes. While mode switching enhances the flexibility of multi-UAV systems, it also introduces dynamic model switching behaviors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Control, Optimization, and Game of UAV Swarm Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,909 Views
8 Pages

29 January 2026

Portfolio management (PM) is a broad investment strategy aimed at risk mitigation through diversified financial product investments. Acknowledging the significance of dynamic adjustments after establishing a portfolio to enhance stability and returns...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,958 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2023

The multi-microgrid (MMG) system has attracted more and more attention due to its low carbon emissions and flexibility. This paper proposes a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm for real-time energy management of an MMG. In this problem, the...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,302 Views
21 Pages

Reinforcement learning has made significant progress in single-agent applications, but it still faces various challenges in multi-agent scenarios. This study investigates the application of reinforcement learning algorithms in a competitive game scen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,812 Views
17 Pages

As one of the promising paradigms of decentralized machine learning, multi-party learning has attracted increasing attention, owing to its capability of preventing the privacy of participants from being directly exposed to adversaries. Multi-party le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,282 Views
56 Pages

To improve the performance of the sparrow search algorithm in solving complex optimization problems, this study proposes a novel variant called the Improved Beetle Antennae Search-Based Sparrow Search Algorithm (IBSSA). A new elite dynamic opposite l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,538 Views
23 Pages

Decentralized Computation Offloading Strategy via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Access Edge Computing Systems

  • Emmanuella Adu,
  • Yeongmuk Lee,
  • Jihwan Moon,
  • Sooyoung Jang and ,
  • Inkyu Bang and
  • Taehoon Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 January 2026

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) has been widely recognized as a promising solution for alleviating the computational burden on edge devices, particularly in supporting fast and real-time processing of resource-intensive applications. In this paper,...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,885 Views
23 Pages

22 April 2025

In addressing the optimal motion planning issue for multi-arm rock drilling robots, this paper introduces a high-precision motion planning method based on Multi-Strategy Sampling RRT* (MSS-RRT*). A dual Jacobi iterative inverse solution method, coupl...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
21 Pages

Research on Multi-Objective Optimization of Clutch Engagement Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Ying Liu,
  • Chengyou Xie,
  • Yongxian Zhang,
  • Cheng Zeng and ,
  • Yinmin Huang,
  • Tianfu Ai and
  • Lie Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2025

The optimization of clutch engagement strategies is of great significance for improving vehicle power performance, fuel economy, and driving comfort. Traditional control strategies are difficult to adapt to complex working conditions and lack coordin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Deep Learning in Intelligent Vehicle Perception Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,168 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2024

Temporal grounding involves identifying the target moment based on the provided sentence in an untrimmed video. In weakly supervised temporal grounding studies, existing temporal sentence grounding methods face challenges in (1) learning semantic ali...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
954 Views
39 Pages

The Pathfinder Algorithm (PFA) is a bionic swarm intelligence optimization algorithm inspired by simulating the cooperative movement of animal groups in nature to search for prey. Based on fitness, the algorithm classifies search individuals into lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Applications: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,856 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2021

Mobile edge computing is a new computing model, which pushes cloud computing power from centralized cloud to network edge. However, with the sinking of computing power, user mobility brings new challenges: since it is usually unstable, services shoul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,967 Views
38 Pages

13 September 2024

Based on the principles of biomimicry, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been widely applied across diverse domains to tackle practical challenges. However, the inherent limitations of these algorithms call for further refinement to strike a delicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,721 Views
21 Pages

Pareto Optimal Solutions for Network Defense Strategy Selection Simulator in Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

  • Yang Sun,
  • Yun Li,
  • Wei Xiong,
  • Zhonghua Yao and ,
  • Krishna Moniz and
  • Ahmed Zahir
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 January 2018

Using Pareto optimization in Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning (MORL) leads to better learning results for network defense games. This is particularly useful for network security agents, who must often balance several goals when choosing what ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,247 Views
20 Pages

With the boom in mobile internet services, computationally intensive applications such as virtual and augmented reality have emerged. Mobile edge computing (MEC) technology allows mobile devices to offload heavy computational tasks to edge servers, w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging and New Technologies in Mobile Edge Computing Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Citations
12,687 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Step Short-Term Power Consumption Forecasting with a Hybrid Deep Learning Strategy

  • Ke Yan,
  • Xudong Wang,
  • Yang Du,
  • Ning Jin and ,
  • Haichao Huang and
  • Hangxia Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2018

Electric power consumption short-term forecasting for individual households is an important and challenging topic in the fields of AI-enhanced energy saving, smart grid planning, sustainable energy usage and electricity market bidding system design....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control in Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,701 Views
12 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Multi-Hop State-Aware Routing Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Aiqi Zhang,
  • Meiyi Sun,
  • Jiaqi Wang,
  • Zhiyi Li and ,
  • Yanbo Cheng and
  • Cheng Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 May 2021

With the development of wireless sensor network technology, the routing strategy has important significance in the Internet of Things. An efficient routing strategy is one of the fundamental technologies to ensure the correct and fast transmission of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,511 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2023

In this paper, we consider the cooperative decision-making problem for multi-target tracking in multi-agent systems using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithms. Multi-agent multi-target pursuit has faced new challenges in practical appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Deep Learning Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,144 Views
19 Pages

12 February 2022

With the rapid development of financial research theory and artificial intelligence technology, quantitative investment has gradually entered people’s attention. Compared with traditional investment, the advantage of quantitative investment lie...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)

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