Skip to Content

37,577 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,883 Views
12 Pages

Redundancy in Key Management for WSNs

  • Filippo Gandino,
  • Bartolomeo Montrucchio and
  • Maurizio Rebaudengo

Security in wireless sensor networks is commonly based on symmetric encryption and requires key-management systems to establish and exchange secret keys. A constraint that is common to many key-management approaches is an upper bound to the total num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,234 Views
20 Pages

A Complete Key Management Scheme for LoRaWAN v1.1

  • Xingda Chen,
  • Margaret Lech and
  • Liuping Wang

23 April 2021

Security is one of the major concerns of the Internet of Things (IoT) wireless technologies. LoRaWAN is one of the emerging Low Power Wide Area Networks being developed for IoT applications. The latest LoRaWAN release v.1.1 has provided a security fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,882 Views
16 Pages

Key Management Systems at the Cloud Scale

  • Matthew Campagna and
  • Shay Gueron

This paper describes a cloud-scale encryption system. It discusses the constraints that shaped the design of Amazon Web Services’ Key Management Service, and in particular, the challenges that arise from using a standard mode of operation such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,664 Views
20 Pages

Distributed Group Key Management Based on Blockchain

  • Jia Ni,
  • Guowei Fang,
  • Yekang Zhao,
  • Jingjing Ren,
  • Long Chen and
  • Yongjun Ren

Against the backdrop of rapidly advancing cloud storage technology, as well as 5G and 6G communication technologies, group key management faces increasingly daunting challenges. Traditional key management encounters difficulties in key distribution,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Security, Privacy, and Trust)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,360 Views
11 Pages

Study of Network Security Based on Key Management System for In-Vehicle Ethernet

  • Jiaoyue Chen,
  • Qihui Zuo,
  • Wenquan Jin,
  • Yujing Wu,
  • Yihu Xu and
  • Yinan Xu

With the rapid development of vehicle electronic communication technology, in-vehicle bus network system communicates with external electronic devices such as mobile phones and OBD II, causing in-vehicle bus networks to face severe network security t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,665 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2016

With the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), in most application scenarios traditional WSNs with static sink nodes will be gradually replaced by Mobile Sinks (MSs), and the corresponding application requires a secure communication environ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Sensor Computing: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,512 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2019

The intelligentization and connectedness of vehicles make vehicle cybersecurity an important research topic. In-vehicle key management is a critical function in vehicle cybersecurity countermeasures. After describing previous research on vehicle key...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,270 Views
12 Pages

The LoRaWAN is one of the new low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) standards applied to Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The key features of LPWAN are its low power consumption and long-range coverage. The LoRaWAN 1.1 specification includes a basi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,954 Views
21 Pages

Cryptographic Key Management in Delay Tolerant Networks: A Survey

  • Sofia Anna Menesidou,
  • Vasilios Katos and
  • Georgios Kambourakis

Since their appearance at the dawn of the second millennium, Delay or Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have gradually evolved, spurring the development of a variety of methods and protocols for making them more secure and resilient. In this contex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,423 Views
25 Pages

Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) are broadly utilized in critical infrastructures for monitoring and controlling the industrial processes remotely. The real-time transmissions in such systems provoke security breaches. Many security b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,311 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2024

The specificity and complexity of space networks render the traditional key management mechanism no longer applicable. The certificate-less-based distributed spatial network key management scheme proposed in this paper combines the characteristics of...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,764 Views
32 Pages

28 October 2020

Safety applications based on vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications can significantly enhance road safety and reduce traffic fatalities. Ensuring the security and privacy of the vehicular network is essential for the widespread adoption of V2X co...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,704 Views
25 Pages

5 September 2023

This research paper presents a study on designing and implementing a robust key management scheme for lightweight block ciphers in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Key management is a critical concern for IoT devices due to their limited resources...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,586 Views
24 Pages

An Efficient Key Management Technique for the Internet of Things

  • Tamanna Tabassum,
  • SK Alamgir Hossain,
  • Md. Anisur Rahman,
  • Mohammed F. Alhamid and
  • M. Anwar Hossain

6 April 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed our lives drastically. Customers, regulatory bodies, and industrial partners are driving us to use IoT. Although IoT provides new opportunities, security remains a key concern while providing various services....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy Techniques in IoT Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,347 Views
16 Pages

Cross-Platform UAV Swarm Key Management in Denied Environments

  • Lin Yuan,
  • Zhishang Feng,
  • Chang Zhang and
  • Huifang Ji

2 August 2023

As resources provided by single unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are limited, we propose a cross-platform UAV swarm key management scheme for task scenarios in denied environments. In denied environments where the communication link is open and the UA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research and Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,560 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Key Positions and Employees Management Level in Manufacturing Industry—The Czech Case

  • Petra Horváthová,
  • Šárka Velčovská,
  • Lenka Kauerová and
  • Friðrik Rafn Larsen

27 December 2019

Human resources management, especially the key employees management, has fundamental influence on companies’ sustainable business, which has to be considered as the priority of any business functioning. The aim of this paper is to evaluate curr...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,253 Views
36 Pages

6 August 2020

Since current key management schemes are mainly designed for static and planar networks, they are not very suitable for the layer-cluster wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a WSN layer-cluster key management scheme based on quadratic polynomial and Lag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Wireless Sensor Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,116 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

In group key management, the implementation of encryption often fails because multicast communication does not provide reliable linkage. In this paper, a new group key management scheme is proposed for multicast communication in fog computing network...

(This article belongs to the Section AI-Enabled Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
29 Pages

1 October 2026

Drone swarms operate collaboratively and serve critical missions, which require a common session encryption key to secure exchanged data. This key must be updated when new drones join—or existing ones depart—the swarm. Classical key manag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Networks Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,019 Views
21 Pages

Key Practices for Incorporating Sustainability in Project Management from the Perspective of Brazilian Professionals

  • Ricardo P. F. Ferrarez,
  • Claudia G. B. do Valle,
  • Jeferson C. Alvarenga,
  • Fabricio da C. Dias,
  • Diego A. Vasco,
  • André L. A. Guedes,
  • Christine K. Chinelli,
  • Assed N. Haddad and
  • Carlos A. P. Soares

23 May 2023

Project management has incorporated sustainability concepts, but their relationship is still widely discussed. In this article, we research key practices for incorporating sustainability in project management from the perspective of 919 Brazilian pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
13,359 Views
27 Pages

Modelling Key Performance Indicators in a Gamified Waste Management Tool

  • Georgios Pappas,
  • Iliana Papamichael,
  • Antonis Zorpas,
  • Joshua E. Siegel,
  • Jacob Rutkowski and
  • Konstantinos Politopoulos

24 December 2021

Broader understanding of waste management has the potential to bring about broad societal change impacting the climate crisis and public health. We present existing waste management tools and commercially-available games involving waste management, h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,582 Views
27 Pages

A Survey on Key Management and Authentication Approaches in Smart Metering Systems

  • Mohamed S. Abdalzaher,
  • Mostafa M. Fouda,
  • Ahmed Emran,
  • Zubair Md Fadlullah and
  • Mohamed I. Ibrahem

1 March 2023

The implementation of the smart grid (SG) and cyber-physical systems (CPS) greatly enhances the safety, reliability, and efficiency of energy production and distribution. Smart grids rely on smart meters (SMs) in converting the power grids (PGs) in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,708 Views
18 Pages

Key Management Scheme Based on Route Planning of Mobile Sink in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jixing Liang,
  • Bingxin Zheng,
  • Shengming Jiang and
  • Wei Chen

29 January 2016

In many wireless sensor network application scenarios the key management scheme with a Mobile Sink (MS) should be fully investigated. This paper proposes a key management scheme based on dynamic clustering and optimal-routing choice of MS. The concep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Sensor Networks)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,849 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2019

The existing LTE mobile system uses the vertical model to handle the session-based security management. However, the goal of this paper is to propose a packet key-based security management scheme on the blockchain control plane to enhance the existin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Sensor Papers from ICGHIT 2019 –The 7th International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,137 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2018

The wireless body area network (WBAN) is considered as one of the emerging wireless techniques in the healthcare system. Typical WBAN sensors, especially implantable sensors, have limited power capability, which restricts their wide applications in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
37 Pages

13 May 2026

Practical failures of cryptographic key management rarely stem from weak algorithms: they arise from the difficulty users face in memorizing and reliably recalling high-entropy secrets. Password-based and brainwallet approaches collapse under selecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity and Data Protection: Modern Methods and New Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,955 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2023

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are critical in promoting financial inclusion and socio-economic development, particularly in marginalized regions. The success and effectiveness of these institutions heavily rely on leadership and group management....

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,857 Views
23 Pages

BARI+: A Biometric Based Distributed Key Management Approach for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Syed Muhammad Khaliq-ur-Rahman Raazi,
  • Heejo Lee,
  • Sungyoung Lee and
  • Young-Koo Lee

16 April 2010

Wireless body area networks (WBAN) consist of resource constrained sensing devices just like other wireless sensor networks (WSN). However, they differ from WSN in topology, scale and security requirements. Due to these differences, key management sc...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,360 Views
16 Pages

Data Security-Based Routing in MANETs Using Key Management Mechanism

  • Praveen Bondada,
  • Debabrata Samanta,
  • Manjit Kaur and
  • Heung-No Lee

20 January 2022

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous network developed using wireless mobile nodes without the support of any kind of infrastructure. In a MANET, nodes can communicate with each other freely and dynamically. However, MANETs are prone to s...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,784 Views
20 Pages

17 February 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have developed during the past twenty years as a result of the accessibility of inexpensive, short-range, and simple-to-deploy sensors. A WSN technology sends the real-time sense information of a specific monitoring en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Networks and Multimedia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,181 Views
35 Pages

12 September 2025

Vehicular sensor networks (VSNs) consist of vehicles equipped with various sensing devices, such as LiDAR. In a VSN, vehicles and/or roadside units (RSUs) can be organized into a vehicular cloud (VC) to enable the sharing of sensing and computational...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,693 Views
15 Pages

Development of Key Performance Indicators for Measuring the Management Performance of Small Construction Firms in Korea

  • Doyeong Kim,
  • Wongyun Oh,
  • Jiyeong Yun,
  • Jongyoung Youn,
  • Sunglok Do and
  • Donghoon Lee

30 May 2021

Large construction firms execute management control in preparation for a fast-paced business environment, but small ones are unable to do so. This is because there is no management control model tailored to them. The current study derived Management...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology and Management for Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,046 Views
25 Pages

A Secure and Efficient Group Key Management Scheme for Clusters of String Inverters

  • Mariano Basile,
  • Gianluca Dini,
  • Filippo Vernia and
  • Luigi Lamoglie

7 November 2020

A string inverter converts the low voltage direct current coming from the string of its Photovoltaic (PV) panels into alternating current to be exported to the grid. In today Smart Grid’s context, PV plants feature clusters of cooperating smart...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
19 Pages

This study addresses the high computational overhead associated with updating encryption keys and authentication information by delegating these tasks to cloud storage services. This approach reduces the burden on data owners and facilitates the esta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Security and Privacy Protection: Trends and Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
9,974 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing LoRaWAN Security through a Lightweight and Authenticated Key Management Approach

  • Ramon Sanchez-Iborra,
  • Jesús Sánchez-Gómez,
  • Salvador Pérez,
  • Pedro J. Fernández,
  • José Santa,
  • José L. Hernández-Ramos and
  • Antonio F. Skarmeta

5 June 2018

Luckily, new communication technologies and protocols are nowadays designed considering security issues. A clear example of this can be found in the Internet of Things (IoT) field, a quite recent area where communication technologies such as ZigBee o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security, Trust and Privacy for Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,450 Views
17 Pages

As large scale digitization continues to reform business processes, one critical challenge organizations are currently facing is managing the staggering amount of data flowing. Further, with large datasets comes the added complexity of insuring a cyb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Trends in Data Security and Privacy—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,438 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2023

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are self-configuring networks of wireless nodes, i.e., mobile devices. Since communications in MANETs occur via wireless channels, it is of significance to secure communications among wireless and mobile nodes. Group k...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in IoT Privacy, Security and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,020 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2016

In smart cities, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) of the smart grid facilitates automated metering, control and monitoring of power distribution by employing a wireless network. Due to this wireless nature of communication, there exist potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,833 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2010

Security is a critical issue for sensor networks used in hostile environments. When wireless sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network are distributed in an insecure hostile environment, the sensor nodes must be protected: a secret key must be used t...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,091 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing Security and Efficiency in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Lightweight Key Management Framework

  • Sabir Shah,
  • Asim Munir,
  • Abdul Waheed,
  • Amerah Alabrah,
  • Muaadh Mukred,
  • Farhan Amin and
  • Abdu Salam

27 July 2023

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) obtains more attention due to their wide range of applications such as underwater oil field discovery, Tsunami monitoring systems, surveillance systems, and many more. In such a resource-constrained environ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography and Blockchain Technologies—Present Applications and Future Researches)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
14,628 Views
58 Pages

18 August 2025

Deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) continues to expand rapidly across a wide range of applications, including environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, and disaster response. Despite their increasing ubiquity, UAVs remain inherently...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection, Security, and Communication for UAV: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,799 Views
28 Pages

An Effective and Secure Key Management Protocol for Message Delivery in Autonomous Vehicular Clouds

  • Congcong Li,
  • Shouwen Ji,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Haiping Wang,
  • Dongfeng Li and
  • Huiyong Liu

31 August 2018

Autonomous vehicular clouds, as the combination of cloud computing and conventional vehicular ad hoc networks, will provide abundant resources and services by sharing under-utilized resources of future high-end vehicles such as computing power, stora...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,158 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2024

It seems that the need to change the existing lifestyle of contemporary societies has never been more urgent. According to experts, the optimal model of sustainable development assumes that change can occur if the global society obtains and develops...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,883 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2020

University performance has an important effect on the social influence of universities. With increasing emphasis placed on higher education, it is important to improve and optimize university performance management. However, the performance of univer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,051 Views
17 Pages

Performance analysis is an important way for hospitals to achieve higher efficiency and effectiveness in providing services to their customers. The performance of the healthcare system can be measured by many indicators, but it is difficult to improv...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Economics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,506 Views
32 Pages

Access Control, Key Management, and Trust for Emerging Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Ahmad Salehi Shahraki,
  • Hagen Lauer,
  • Marthie Grobler,
  • Amin Sakzad and
  • Carsten Rudolph

15 December 2023

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are an emerging industrial technology for monitoring physiological data. These networks employ medical wearable and implanted biomedical sensors aimed at improving quality of life by providing body-oriented service...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,353 Views
15 Pages

An Efficient Identity-Based Key Management Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using the Bloom Filter

  • Zhongyuan Qin,
  • Xinshuai Zhang,
  • Kerong Feng,
  • Qunfang Zhang and
  • Jie Huang

26 September 2014

With the rapid development and widespread adoption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), security has become an increasingly prominent problem. How to establish a session key in node communication is a challenging task for WSNs. Considering the limitat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,624 Views
17 Pages

4 February 2021

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) face two important and conflicting challenges with regards to security: preserve the privacy of vehicles in order to prevent malicious entities from tracking users and detect and remove bad actors that attempt to ga...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,952 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2017

Many Internet of Things (IoT) services utilize an IoT access network to connect small devices with remote servers. They can share an access network with standard communication technology, such as IEEE 802.11ah. However, an authentication and key mana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Wireless Technologies for Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,808 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2025

Energy management in the hotel industry remains a cornerstone in mitigating climate change. To successfully deploy energy management practices, correct energy KPIs are needed. Moreover, the development of a uniform taxonomy on how to classify hotel i...

of 752