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Keywords = diphosphine dioxide

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28 pages, 8157 KB  
Review
The Synthesis of Hypodiphosphoric Acid and Derivatives with P-P Bond, including Esters and Diphosphine Dioxides: A Review
by Jacek E. Nycz
Molecules 2021, 26(23), 7286; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237286 - 30 Nov 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3712
Abstract
The synthesis of hypodiphosphoric acid and its related compounds began in 1877, but no summary of the synthetic efforts has been reported. This review includes published papers related to the molecules containing the >P(=O)-P(=O)< fragment, which notably resembles the structure of the >P(=O)-O-P(=O)< [...] Read more.
The synthesis of hypodiphosphoric acid and its related compounds began in 1877, but no summary of the synthetic efforts has been reported. This review includes published papers related to the molecules containing the >P(=O)-P(=O)< fragment, which notably resembles the structure of the >P(=O)-O-P(=O)< moiety, the essential building block of many important molecules found in nature and in the field of medicinal chemistry. This review covers the strategies related to the synthesis of hypodiphosphoric acid (former name hypophosphoric acid), its ester form, and diphosphine dioxides. Finally, some properties and applications of these structures studied during this period are presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organophosphorus Chemistry 2021)
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13 pages, 2442 KB  
Article
Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Dioxide Complexes of Lanthanide Trichlorides: Synthesis, Structures and Spectroscopy
by Robert D. Bannister, William Levason and Gillian Reid
Chemistry 2020, 2(4), 947-959; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry2040060 - 19 Nov 2020
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4380
Abstract
Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane dioxide (dppmO2) forms eight-coordinate cations [M(dppmO2)4]Cl3 (M = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) on reaction in a 4:1 molar ratio with the appropriate LnCl3 in ethanol. Similar reaction in a 3:1 ratio [...] Read more.
Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane dioxide (dppmO2) forms eight-coordinate cations [M(dppmO2)4]Cl3 (M = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) on reaction in a 4:1 molar ratio with the appropriate LnCl3 in ethanol. Similar reaction in a 3:1 ratio produced seven-coordinate [M(dppmO2)3Cl]Cl2 (M = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb), whilst LuCl3 alone produced six-coordinate [Lu(dppmO2)2Cl2]Cl. The complexes have been characterised by IR, 1H and 31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopy. X-ray structures show that [M(dppmO2)4]Cl3 (M = Ce, Sm, Gd) contain square antiprismatic cations, whilst [M(dppmO2)3Cl]Cl2 (M = Yb, Dy, Lu) have distorted pentagonal bipyramidal structures with apical Cl. The [Lu(dppmO2)2Cl2]Cl has a cis octahedral cation. The structure of [Yb(dppmO2)3(H2O)]Cl3·dppmO2 is also reported. The change in coordination numbers and geometry along the series is driven by the decreasing lanthanide cation radii, but the chloride counter anions also play a role. Full article
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